Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Parts of Speech

Noun

Meaning

The complete set of genetic material (DNA, or RNA in some viruses) present in an organism or a cell.

Hindi Meaning

जीनोम; किसी जीव की संपूर्ण आनुवंशिक सामग्री

Pronunciation

JEE-nohm

Synonyms

• Genetic makeup
• Genetic material

Antonyms

No direct antonym

Example Sentence

Scientists are studying the human genome to better understand the genetic basis of various diseases and inherited traits.

Exam Tip

Frequently seen in science editorials, biotechnology, health, and UPSC science passages.

Parts of Speech

Adjective

Meaning

Similar in nature, quality, or character; related by blood or origin.

Hindi Meaning

समान; सदृश; संबंधित

Pronunciation

Uh-KIN

Synonyms

• Similar
• Related
• Comparable
• Alike

Antonyms

• Different
• Dissimilar
• Unrelated

Example Sentence

The two cultures were akin in their traditions and values, fostering mutual understanding.

Exam Tip

Often used in Reading Comprehension and Editorial Vocabulary.

Parts of Speech

Adjective

Meaning

Completely lacking or without something.

Hindi Meaning

विहीन; रहित; बिना

Pronunciation

Di-VOID

Synonyms

• Bereft
• Lacking
• Empty
• Without

Antonyms

• Full
• Replete
• Abundant
• Filled

Example Sentence

The report was devoid of factual evidence, making its conclusions unreliable.

Common Collocations

• Devoid of evidence
• Devoid of hope
• Devoid of emotion
• Devoid of life

Parts of Speech

Adjective

Meaning

1. Composed of or resembling small grains or particles.
2. Highly detailed or specific in information or analysis.

Hindi Meaning

दानेदार; सूक्ष्म एवं विस्तृत

Pronunciation

GRAN-yuh-lur

Synonyms

• Grainy
• Gritty
• Particulate
• Fine-grained

Antonyms

• Smooth
• Homogeneous
• General
• Coarse

Example Sentence

The committee conducted a granular analysis of the financial data before making its recommendations.

Exam Tip

Frequently appears in business, finance, technology, and policy editorials.

Parts of Speech

Noun

Meaning

A departure from what is normal, expected, or usual.

Hindi Meaning

विचलन; असामान्यता; अपवाद

Pronunciation

Ab-uh-RAY-shun

Synonyms

• Anomaly
• Deviation
• Irregularity
• Oddity

Antonyms

• Normality
• Conformity
• Regularity

Example Sentence

The sudden change in his behavior was considered an aberration from his usually calm personality.

Exam Tip

A high-frequency editorial word often used in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and CAT Reading Comprehension passages.

Parts of Speech

Noun

Meaning

The practice or custom of marrying within one's own social, cultural, ethnic, religious, or caste group.

Hindi Meaning

अंतर्विवाह; अपने ही सामाजिक या सांस्कृतिक समूह में विवाह करने की प्रथा

Pronunciation

En-DOG-uh-mee

Synonyms

• Marriage within a group
• Internal marriage

Antonyms

• Exogamy

Example Sentence

For centuries, the community followed endogamy to preserve its cultural traditions.

Editorial Usage

The word endogamy frequently appears in editorials discussing sociology, anthropology, caste systems, and cultural practices.

Memory Trick

Endo = Inside + Gamy = Marriage

Endogamy = Marriage inside the group.

Exam Tip

Often asked in UPSC, State PCS, CUET, and Reading Comprehension passages related to society and culture.

Parts of Speech

Verb

Meaning

To make someone physically or mentally weak.

Hindi Meaning

कमज़ोर करना; अशक्त बना देना

Pronunciation

Di-BIL-i-tate

Synonyms

• Weaken
• Enfeeble
• Exhaust
• Undermine

Antonyms

• Strengthen
• Invigorate
• Fortify
• Empower

Example Sentence

The prolonged illness debilitated him, making it difficult to carry out everyday activities.

Editorial Usage

Frequently used in health, economy, environment, and governance articles.

Example:

Rising inflation can debilitate the purchasing power of low-income households.

Memory Trick

Think of Debilitate → Disable

Both indicate weakness.

Exam Tip

Common in Editorial Vocabulary, SSC CGL, Banking RCs, and CAT passages.

Parts of Speech

Verb

Meaning

To continue firmly in a course of action despite difficulties or opposition.

Hindi Meaning

दृढ़ बने रहना; लगातार प्रयास करना

Pronunciation

Per-SIST

Synonyms

• Continue
• Persevere
• Endure
• Carry on

Antonyms

• Cease
• Quit
• Give up
• Surrender

Example Sentence

Despite numerous setbacks, she chose to persist in pursuing her dream of becoming an entrepreneur.

Editorial Usage

Frequently appears in articles about climate change, economy, inflation, unemployment, and public policy.

Example:

Economic challenges continue to persist despite several policy reforms.

Memory Trick

Persist = Persevere

Never Give Up.

Exam Tip

A high-frequency word in SSC, Banking, UPSC, CAT, and Reading Comprehension.

Parts of Speech

Adjective

Meaning

Away from the expected, intended, or proper course; not functioning properly.

Hindi Meaning

गड़बड़; गलत दिशा में; बिगड़ा हुआ

Pronunciation

Uh-RYE

Synonyms

• Askew
• Amiss
• Wrong
• Off course

Antonyms

• Correct
• Proper
• Straight
• On track

Example Sentence

Everything went awry after the unexpected power outage disrupted the event.

As an Adverb

Meaning

Away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course.

Hindi Meaning

गलत तरीके से; योजना के अनुसार नहीं

Synonyms

• Amiss
• Askew
• Wrongly
• Off course

Antonyms

• Correctly
• Properly
• As planned

Example Sentence

The negotiations went awry due to a misunderstanding between the two parties.

Editorial Usage

Common in political, economic, and business editorials.

Example:

The merger plans went awry after regulatory concerns emerged.

Memory Trick

Awry = Away + Wrong

If something goes away from the plan, it goes awry.

Exam Tip

Frequently tested in Cloze Tests, Reading Comprehension, and Error Detection questions.

1. What is the meaning of the word "Genome"?

A) A single gene in a cell
B) The complete set of genetic material in an organism
C) A type of protein found in plants
D) A disease caused by genetic mutation

Answer: B) The complete set of genetic material in an organism

Explanation: A genome is the complete set of genetic material (DNA, or RNA in some viruses) present in an organism or cell.

2. Which of the following words is the closest synonym of "Akin"?

A) Different
B) Comparable
C) Opposite
D) Unrelated

Answer: B) Comparable

Explanation: Akin means similar or related in nature, quality, or character.

3. Choose the correct meaning of "Devoid".

A) Filled with happiness
B) Completely lacking something
C) Rich in quality
D) Highly decorated

Answer: B) Completely lacking something

Explanation: Devoid means entirely without or lacking something.

4. The word "Granular" is best used to describe:

A) A broad overview of a topic
B) A highly detailed analysis
C) A careless decision
D) A confusing argument

Answer: B) A highly detailed analysis

Explanation: Besides referring to small grains, granular also means detailed and specific.

5. Which word is the opposite of "Aberration"?

A) Anomaly
B) Deviation
C) Normality
D) Oddity

Answer: C) Normality

Explanation: Aberration means a departure from what is normal or expected, while normality is its antonym.

Important Vocabulary 09 July 2026 PDF