Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF

Pronunciation: /ˌʌndərˈpɪnɪŋ/

Hindi Meaning

आधार, नींव, सहारा

English Meaning

The foundation or support that gives strength, stability, or structure to something, either physically or figuratively.

Synonyms

• Foundation
• Base
• Support
• Framework

Antonyms

• Instability
• Weakness
• Insecurity
• Fragility

Example Sentence

The engineer recommended strengthening the underpinning of the building to withstand earthquakes.

Exam Tip

Underpinning is often used in editorials to describe the basic support or foundation of an economy, policy, argument, or institution.

Pronunciation: /priːˈkɜːrsər/

Hindi Meaning

पूर्वगामी, अग्रदूत, पूर्व संकेत

English Meaning

A person, event, or thing that comes before another and indicates or prepares the way for it.

Synonyms

• Forerunner
• Predecessor
• Antecedent
• Harbinger
• Pioneer

Antonyms

• Successor
• Follower

Example Sentence

The steam engine was a precursor to modern locomotives.

Exam Tip

Precursor frequently appears in science, history, economics, and current affairs to describe something that comes before and leads to another development.

Pronunciation: /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/

Hindi Meaning

वैध, उचित, कानूनसम्मत

English Meaning

Conforming to the law or established rules; lawful, valid, or justifiable.

Synonyms

• Legal
• Lawful
• Valid
• Authorized
• Genuine

Antonyms

• Illegal
• Unlawful
• Illegitimate
• Invalid

Example Sentence

The company made a legitimate claim for compensation.

Exam Tip

Legitimate is commonly used in legal, banking, and business editorials to describe something that is lawful or justified.

Pronunciation: /ʌnˈveɪl/

Hindi Meaning

अनावरण करना, उजागर करना, प्रकट करना

English Meaning

To reveal, introduce, or make something previously hidden or unknown publicly known.

Synonyms

• Reveal
• Disclose
• Uncover
• Announce

Antonyms

• Conceal
• Hide
• Suppress
• Cover up

Example Sentence

The company will unveil its new product at the annual technology exhibition.

Exam Tip

Unveil is frequently used in current affairs when governments or companies launch new schemes, reports, products, or policies.

Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpiːd/

Hindi Meaning

बाधा डालना, रोकना, अवरुद्ध करना

English Meaning

To delay, obstruct, or hinder the progress or movement of someone or something.

Synonyms

• Hinder
• Obstruct
• Hamper
• Block
• Thwart

Antonyms

• Assist
• Aid
• Facilitate
• Expedite
• Promote

Example Sentence

Heavy traffic impeded our journey to the airport.

Exam Tip

Impede commonly appears in editorials related to economic growth, infrastructure, trade, and governance.

Pronunciation: /dɪˈskrɪmɪnətɔːri/

Hindi Meaning

भेदभावपूर्ण, पक्षपातपूर्ण

English Meaning

Treating a person or group unfairly because of characteristics such as race, gender, religion, caste, or age.

Synonyms

• Prejudiced
• Biased
• Unfair
• Unjust

Antonyms

• Fair
• Impartial
• Unbiased
• Equitable
• Just

Example Sentence

The policy was criticized for being discriminatory against minority communities.

Exam Tip

This word is frequently used in judiciary, constitutional law, human rights, and social justice topics.

Pronunciation: /ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃən/

Hindi Meaning

उत्पीड़न, अत्याचार, दमन

English Meaning

Cruel or unfair treatment of a person or group, especially because of their race, religion, political beliefs, or identity.

Synonyms

• Oppression
• Harassment
• Victimization
• Maltreatment
• Abuse

Antonyms

• Tolerance
• Protection
• Acceptance
• Justice
• Equality

Example Sentence

Many people fled the country to escape religious persecution.

Exam Tip

Persecution is commonly seen in international relations, human rights, and constitutional law editorials.

Pronunciation: /ˌprɒpəˈɡændə/

Hindi Meaning

भ्रामक प्रचार, पक्षपातपूर्ण प्रचार

English Meaning

Information, especially biased, misleading, or false, used to influence public opinion or promote a particular political cause or point of view.

Synonyms

• Disinformation
• Indoctrination
• Brainwashing

Antonyms

• Truth
• Objectivity
• Neutrality
• Honesty

Example Sentence

The regime used propaganda to influence public opinion during the election campaign.

Exam Tip

Propaganda frequently appears in editorials on politics, elections, media, diplomacy, and international conflicts.

Pronunciation: /əkˈsentʃueɪt/

Hindi Meaning

उभारना, प्रमुख बनाना, बल देना

English Meaning

To emphasize, highlight, or make something more noticeable.

Synonyms

• Emphasize
• Highlight
• Stress
• Intensify
• Underscore

Antonyms

• Minimize
• Downplay
• Reduce
• Diminish
• Weaken

Example Sentence

The lighting accentuates the beauty of the historic monument.

Exam Tip

Accentuate is widely used in editorials to describe factors that highlight or intensify an issue or trend.

Pronunciation: /ˈretərɪk/

Hindi Meaning

वक्तृत्व कला, अलंकारिक भाषा, प्रभावशाली भाषण शैली

English Meaning

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, often using language designed to influence or impress people. It may also refer to language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance.

Synonyms

• Oratory
• Eloquence
• Discourse
• Speechmaking

Antonyms

• Plain speaking
• Simplicity
• Directness
• Candor
• Straightforwardness

Example Sentence

His speech was full of rhetoric but lacked practical solutions.

Exam Tip

Rhetoric is a high-frequency editorial word used in politics, diplomacy, governance, and international affairs to describe persuasive language that may or may not be backed by action.

• UNDERPINNING → Foundation / Base
• PRECURSOR → Comes Before
• LEGITIMATE → Legal / Valid
• UNVEIL → Reveal
• IMPEDE → Hinder
• DISCRIMINATORY → Biased
• PERSECUTION → Oppression
• PROPAGANDA → Misleading Information
• ACCENTUATE → Highlight
• RHETORIC → Persuasive Speech

Vocabulary MCQs (SSC, Banking & Government Exams)

1. Which of the following is the correct meaning of "UNDERPINNING"?

'UNDERPINNING' का सही अर्थ क्या है?

A. Weakness / कमजोरी
B. Foundation or support / आधार या नींव ✅
C. Decoration / सजावट
D. Movement / गति

Answer: B. Foundation or support / आधार या नींव

2. The word "PRECURSOR" refers to:

'PRECURSOR' शब्द का अर्थ है:

A. Something that follows another / बाद में आने वाली वस्तु
B. Something that comes before another / पहले आने वाली वस्तु ✅
C. A legal document / कानूनी दस्तावेज़
D. A hidden object / छिपी हुई वस्तु

Answer: B. Something that comes before another / पहले आने वाली वस्तु

3. Which of the following is the antonym of "IMPEDE"?

'IMPEDE' का विलोम (Antonym) क्या है?

A. Obstruct / बाधा डालना
B. Hamper / रुकावट डालना
C. Facilitate / सुगम बनाना ✅
D. Block / अवरुद्ध करना

Answer: C. Facilitate / सुगम बनाना

4. "PROPAGANDA" refers to:

'PROPAGANDA' का अर्थ क्या है?

A. Honest reporting / ईमानदार रिपोर्टिंग
B. Scientific research / वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान
C. Biased or misleading information used to influence people / लोगों को प्रभावित करने के लिए पक्षपातपूर्ण या भ्रामक जानकारी ✅
D. Public celebration / सार्वजनिक उत्सव

Answer: C. Biased or misleading information used to influence people / लोगों को प्रभावित करने के लिए पक्षपातपूर्ण या भ्रामक जानकारी

5. Which word means "to emphasize or make something more noticeable"?

'किसी चीज़ को अधिक प्रमुख या स्पष्ट बनाना' किस शब्द का अर्थ है?

A. Impede / बाधा डालना
B. Legitimate / वैध
C. Accentuate / उभारना ✅
D. Persecution / उत्पीड़न

Answer: C. Accentuate / उभारना

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF