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Learn 600+ Top One Word Substitution with meaning, Hindi meaning and examples

One Word Substitution with meaning, Hindi meaning and examples

Top One Word Substitution with meaning, Hindi meaning and examples

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One Word Substitution for Govt. Exams 2026 – 600+ Most Important Words with Meaning

One Word Substitution means replacing a group of words with a single precise word without changing the meaning. These questions are frequently asked in SSC, Banking, Railway and other government exams, usually carrying 1–3 marks. Important categories include Logy words, Phobia words, Cracy words, Profession words and Personality words.

Students should prepare category-wise one word substitutions along with meanings, Hindi meanings and examples for better retention.


What is One Word Substitution?

One Word Substitution is an important part of English vocabulary where a long phrase is replaced with a single word that conveys the same meaning.

Example:

Phrase

One Word

One who loves books

Bibliophile

One who loves mankind

Philanthropist

One who knows everything

Omniscient

One who hates women

Misogynist

One who eats too much

Glutton

These questions test vocabulary precision and conceptual understanding.


Why One Word Substitution is Important for SSC & Bank Exams

One word substitution is frequently asked in:

SSC CGL
SSC CHSL
SSC MTS
SSC CPO
SSC Stenographer
IBPS Clerk
IBPS PO
SBI Clerk
Railway exams

Expected Questions:

Exam

Questions Asked

SSC CGL

2–3

SSC CHSL

1–2

SSC MTS

1–2

Banking

1

Railways

1


Most Important One Word Substitution Categories


All with -logy / studies

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Biology

study of living organisms

जीवों का अध्ययन

Biology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

2

Zoology

study of animals

पशुओं का अध्ययन

Zoology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

3

Botany

study of plants

पौधों का अध्ययन

Botany is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

4

Theology

study of religion and God

धर्म और ईश्वर का अध्ययन

Theology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

5

Geology

study of the earth

पृथ्वी का अध्ययन

Geology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

6

Psychology

study of mind and behavior

मन और व्यवहार का अध्ययन

Psychology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

7

Anthropology

study of humankind

मानव जाति का अध्ययन

Anthropology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

8

Sociology

study of society

समाज का अध्ययन

Sociology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

9

Etymology

study of word origins

शब्दों की उत्पत्ति का अध्ययन

Etymology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

10

Archaeology

study of ancient remains

पुरावशेषों का अध्ययन

Archaeology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

11

Physiology

study of body functions

शरीर की क्रियाओं का अध्ययन

Physiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

12

Neurology

study of the nervous system

तंत्रिका तंत्र का अध्ययन

Neurology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

13

Cardiology

study of the heart

हृदय का अध्ययन

Cardiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

14

Dermatology

study of the skin

त्वचा का अध्ययन

Dermatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

15

Ophthalmology

study of the eyes

आँखों का अध्ययन

Ophthalmology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

16

Phonology

study of speech sounds

ध्वनियों का अध्ययन

Phonology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

17

Mythology

study of myths

मिथकों का अध्ययन

Mythology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

18

Pathology

study of disease

रोगों का अध्ययन

Pathology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

19

Ecology

study of organisms and environment

जीवों और पर्यावरण का अध्ययन

Ecology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

20

Climatology

study of climate

जलवायु का अध्ययन

Climatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

21

Ornithology

study of birds

पक्षियों का अध्ययन

Ornithology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

22

Entomology

study of insects

कीटों का अध्ययन

Entomology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

23

Mineralogy

study of minerals

खनिजों का अध्ययन

Mineralogy is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

24

Seismology

study of earthquakes

भूकंप का अध्ययन

Seismology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

25

Ichthyology

study of fish

मछलियों का अध्ययन

Ichthyology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

26

Herpetology

study of reptiles and amphibians

सरीसृपों और उभयचरों का अध्ययन

Herpetology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

27

Cytology

study of cells

कोशिकाओं का अध्ययन

Cytology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

28

Histology

study of tissues

ऊतकों का अध्ययन

Histology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

29

Oncology

study and treatment of tumors

ट्यूमर का अध्ययन और उपचार

Oncology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

30

Epidemiology

study of disease spread

रोग प्रसार का अध्ययन

Epidemiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

31

Criminology

study of crime

अपराध का अध्ययन

Criminology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

32

Lexicology

study of words and vocabulary

शब्दावली का अध्ययन

Lexicology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

33

Palaeontology

study of fossils

जीवाश्मों का अध्ययन

Palaeontology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

34

Embryology

study of embryos

भ्रूण का अध्ययन

Embryology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

35

Cosmology

study of the universe

ब्रह्मांड का अध्ययन

Cosmology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

36

Virology

study of viruses

विषाणुओं का अध्ययन

Virology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

37

Immunology

study of immunity

प्रतिरक्षा का अध्ययन

Immunology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

38

Gerontology

study of ageing

वृद्धावस्था का अध्ययन

Gerontology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

39

Audiology

study of hearing

श्रवण का अध्ययन

Audiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

40

Limnology

study of inland waters

अंतर्देशीय जल का अध्ययन

Limnology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

41

Volcanology

study of volcanoes

ज्वालामुखियों का अध्ययन

Volcanology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

42

Petrology

study of rocks

शिलाओं का अध्ययन

Petrology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

43

Nephrology

study of kidneys

गुर्दों का अध्ययन

Nephrology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

44

Hematology

study of blood

रक्त का अध्ययन

Hematology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

45

Rheumatology

study of joints and connective tissue

जोड़ों और संयोजी ऊतकों का अध्ययन

Rheumatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

46

Astronomy

study of celestial bodies

खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन

Astronomy is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

47

Agronomy

science of soil management and crop production

मृदा प्रबंधन और फसल उत्पादन का विज्ञान

Agronomy is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

48

Oceanology

study of oceans

महासागरों का अध्ययन

Oceanology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

49

Thanatology

study of death and dying

मृत्यु और मरण प्रक्रिया का अध्ययन

Thanatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

50

Numismatics

study or collection of coins

सिक्कों का अध्ययन या संग्रह

Numismatics is an important branch of knowledge in modern education.

 

All with -phobia / fears

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Acrophobia

fear of heights

ऊँचाई का डर

Her acrophobia made the situation difficult for her.

2

Agoraphobia

fear of open or crowded places

खुले या भीड़भाड़ वाले स्थानों का डर

Her agoraphobia made the situation difficult for her.

3

Arachnophobia

fear of spiders

मकड़ियों का डर

Her arachnophobia made the situation difficult for her.

4

Aquaphobia

fear of water

पानी का डर

Her aquaphobia made the situation difficult for her.

5

Claustrophobia

fear of enclosed spaces

बंद जगहों का डर

Her claustrophobia made the situation difficult for her.

6

Cynophobia

fear of dogs

कुत्तों का डर

Her cynophobia made the situation difficult for her.

7

Glossophobia

fear of public speaking

जनसमूह में बोलने का डर

Her glossophobia made the situation difficult for her.

8

Hydrophobia

fear of water

जल का डर

Her hydrophobia made the situation difficult for her.

9

Nyctophobia

fear of darkness

अँधेरे का डर

Her nyctophobia made the situation difficult for her.

10

Ophidiophobia

fear of snakes

साँपों का डर

Her ophidiophobia made the situation difficult for her.

11

Thanatophobia

fear of death

मृत्यु का डर

Her thanatophobia made the situation difficult for her.

12

Xenophobia

fear or hatred of foreigners

विदेशियों के प्रति डर या घृणा

Her xenophobia made the situation difficult for her.

13

Zoophobia

fear of animals

जानवरों का डर

Her zoophobia made the situation difficult for her.

14

Hemophobia

fear of blood

खून का डर

Her hemophobia made the situation difficult for her.

15

Pyrophobia

fear of fire

आग का डर

Her pyrophobia made the situation difficult for her.

16

Necrophobia

fear of dead bodies

मृत शरीरों का डर

Her necrophobia made the situation difficult for her.

17

Mysophobia

fear of dirt or germs

गंदगी या कीटाणुओं का डर

Her mysophobia made the situation difficult for her.

18

Nomophobia

fear of being without a mobile phone

मोबाइल फोन के बिना रहने का डर

Her nomophobia made the situation difficult for her.

19

Aviophobia

fear of flying

हवाई यात्रा का डर

Her aviophobia made the situation difficult for her.

20

Autophobia

fear of being alone

अकेले रहने का डर

Her autophobia made the situation difficult for her.

21

Dentophobia

fear of dentists

दाँत के डॉक्टर का डर

Her dentophobia made the situation difficult for her.

22

Entomophobia

fear of insects

कीड़ों का डर

Her entomophobia made the situation difficult for her.

23

Gynophobia

fear of women

महिलाओं का डर

Her gynophobia made the situation difficult for her.

24

Androphobia

fear of men

पुरुषों का डर

Her androphobia made the situation difficult for her.

25

Photophobia

sensitivity or fear of light

प्रकाश से डर या संवेदनशीलता

Her photophobia made the situation difficult for her.

26

Trypanophobia

fear of injections

इंजेक्शन का डर

Her trypanophobia made the situation difficult for her.

27

Tokophobia

fear of childbirth

प्रसव का डर

Her tokophobia made the situation difficult for her.

28

Siderophobia

fear of stars

तारों का डर

Her siderophobia made the situation difficult for her.

29

Noctiphobia

fear of the night

रात का डर

Her noctiphobia made the situation difficult for her.

30

Atychiphobia

fear of failure

असफलता का डर

Her atychiphobia made the situation difficult for her.

31

Hodophobia

fear of travel

यात्रा का डर

Her hodophobia made the situation difficult for her.

32

Triskaidekaphobia

fear of the number thirteen

तेरह संख्या का डर

Her triskaidekaphobia made the situation difficult for her.

33

Somniphobia

fear of sleep

नींद का डर

Her somniphobia made the situation difficult for her.

34

Amaxophobia

fear of driving

गाड़ी चलाने का डर

Her amaxophobia made the situation difficult for her.

35

Chronophobia

fear of time or passing time

समय या समय बीतने का डर

Her chronophobia made the situation difficult for her.

36

Ergophobia

fear of work

काम का डर

Her ergophobia made the situation difficult for her.

37

Gamophobia

fear of marriage

विवाह का डर

Her gamophobia made the situation difficult for her.

38

Gerascophobia

fear of growing old

बूढ़ा होने का डर

Her gerascophobia made the situation difficult for her.

39

Haphephobia

fear of being touched

छुए जाने का डर

Her haphephobia made the situation difficult for her.

40

Katsaridaphobia

fear of cockroaches

तिलचट्टों का डर

Her katsaridaphobia made the situation difficult for her.

41

Monophobia

fear of isolation

एकांत का डर

Her monophobia made the situation difficult for her.

42

Nosophobia

fear of disease

बीमारी का डर

Her nosophobia made the situation difficult for her.

43

Pogonophobia

fear of beards

दाढ़ी का डर

Her pogonophobia made the situation difficult for her.

44

Phasmophobia

fear of ghosts

भूतों का डर

Her phasmophobia made the situation difficult for her.

45

Philophobia

fear of love

प्रेम का डर

Her philophobia made the situation difficult for her.

46

Sociophobia

fear of social interaction

सामाजिक मेलजोल का डर

Her sociophobia made the situation difficult for her.

47

Telephonophobia

fear of speaking on the phone

फोन पर बात करने का डर

Her telephonophobia made the situation difficult for her.

48

Technophobia

fear of technology

प्रौद्योगिकी का डर

Her technophobia made the situation difficult for her.

49

Thalassophobia

fear of the sea

समुद्र का डर

Her thalassophobia made the situation difficult for her.

50

Heliophobia

fear of sunlight

सूर्यप्रकाश का डर

Her heliophobia made the situation difficult for her.

 

All with -phile / -philia / lovers

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Bibliophile

lover of books

पुस्तकों का प्रेमी

He is known as a bibliophile in his circle.

2

Audiophile

lover of high-quality sound

उत्तम ध्वनि का प्रेमी

He is known as a audiophile in his circle.

3

Anglophile

lover of England or English culture

इंग्लैंड या अंग्रेजी संस्कृति का प्रेमी

He is known as a anglophile in his circle.

4

Francophile

lover of France or French culture

फ्रांस या फ्रांसीसी संस्कृति का प्रेमी

He is known as a francophile in his circle.

5

Technophile

lover of technology

तकनीक का प्रेमी

He is known as a technophile in his circle.

6

Cinephile

lover of cinema

सिनेमा का प्रेमी

He is known as a cinephile in his circle.

7

Hydrophile

substance attracted to water

जलाकर्षी पदार्थ

He is known as a hydrophile in his circle.

8

Pedophile

person sexually attracted to children

बच्चों के प्रति यौन आकर्षण रखने वाला व्यक्ति

He is known as a pedophile in his circle.

9

Hemophile

person suffering from hemophilia

हीमोफीलिया से पीड़ित व्यक्ति

He is known as a hemophile in his circle.

10

Philosophile

lover of philosophy

दर्शन का प्रेमी

He is known as a philosophile in his circle.

11

Photophile

plant or organism that thrives in light

प्रकाशप्रिय जीव या पौधा

He is known as a photophile in his circle.

12

Necrophile

person attracted to corpses

मृत शरीरों के प्रति आकर्षित व्यक्ति

He is known as a necrophile in his circle.

13

Zoophile

lover of animals

पशु प्रेमी

He is known as a zoophile in his circle.

14

Oenophile

lover of wine

वाइन का प्रेमी

He is known as a oenophile in his circle.

15

Russophile

lover of Russian culture

रूसी संस्कृति का प्रेमी

He is known as a russophile in his circle.

16

Sinophile

lover of Chinese culture

चीनी संस्कृति का प्रेमी

He is known as a sinophile in his circle.

17

Ludophile

lover of games

खेलों का प्रेमी

He is known as a ludophile in his circle.

18

Pluviophile

lover of rain

बारिश का प्रेमी

He is known as a pluviophile in his circle.

19

Ailurophile

lover of cats

बिल्लियों का प्रेमी

He is known as a ailurophile in his circle.

20

Cynophile

lover of dogs

कुत्तों का प्रेमी

He is known as a cynophile in his circle.

21

Xenophile

person attracted to foreign cultures

विदेशी संस्कृतियों का प्रेमी

He is known as a xenophile in his circle.

22

Autophile

one who loves being alone

एकांतप्रिय व्यक्ति

He is known as a autophile in his circle.

23

Dendrophile

lover of trees

पेड़ों का प्रेमी

He is known as a dendrophile in his circle.

24

Erythrophile

person fond of the color red

लाल रंग का प्रेमी

He is known as a erythrophile in his circle.

25

Selenophile

lover of the moon

चाँद का प्रेमी

He is known as a selenophile in his circle.

26

Sophophile

lover of knowledge

ज्ञान का प्रेमी

He is known as a sophophile in his circle.

27

Melophile

lover of music

संगीत का प्रेमी

He is known as a melophile in his circle.

28

Nyctophile

lover of night

रात का प्रेमी

He is known as a nyctophile in his circle.

29

Astrophile

lover of stars

तारों का प्रेमी

He is known as a astrophile in his circle.

30

Ergophile

person who loves work

काम प्रेमी

He is known as a ergophile in his circle.

31

Heliophile

lover of sunlight

धूप का प्रेमी

He is known as a heliophile in his circle.

32

Anthophile

lover of flowers

फूलों का प्रेमी

He is known as a anthophile in his circle.

33

Cryophile

organism thriving in cold

शीतप्रिय जीव

He is known as a cryophile in his circle.

34

Coprophile

organism attracted to dung

मलप्रिय जीव

He is known as a coprophile in his circle.

35

Electrophile

electron-seeking chemical species

इलेक्ट्रॉन आकर्षित करने वाला कण

He is known as a electrophile in his circle.

36

Thermophile

organism thriving in heat

ऊष्माप्रिय जीव

He is known as a thermophile in his circle.

37

Hydrophilia

love of water

जलप्रेम

He is known as a hydrophilia in his circle.

38

Bibliophilia

love of books

पुस्तकप्रेम

He is known as a bibliophilia in his circle.

39

Necrophilia

abnormal attraction to corpses

मृत शरीरों के प्रति विकृत आकर्षण

He is known as a necrophilia in his circle.

40

Germanophile

lover of German culture

जर्मन संस्कृति का प्रेमी

He is known as a germanophile in his circle.

 

All with -cide / killing

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Homicide

killing of a human being

मनुष्य की हत्या

The report used the term homicide in a legal context.

2

Suicide

killing of oneself

आत्महत्या

The report used the term suicide in a legal context.

3

Infanticide

killing of an infant

शिशुहत्या

The report used the term infanticide in a legal context.

4

Patricide

killing of one's father

पितृहत्य

The report used the term patricide in a legal context.

5

Matricide

killing of one's mother

मातृहत्य

The report used the term matricide in a legal context.

6

Fratricide

killing of one's brother

भ्रातृहत्य

The report used the term fratricide in a legal context.

7

Regicide

killing of a king

राजहत्या

The report used the term regicide in a legal context.

8

Tyrannicide

killing of a tyrant

तानाशाह की हत्या

The report used the term tyrannicide in a legal context.

9

Genocide

mass killing of a race or community

नरसंहार

The report used the term genocide in a legal context.

10

Pesticide

substance that kills pests

कीटनाशी

The report used the term pesticide in a legal context.

11

Insecticide

substance that kills insects

कीटमार दवा

The report used the term insecticide in a legal context.

12

Herbicide

substance that kills weeds

घासनाशी

The report used the term herbicide in a legal context.

13

Fungicide

substance that kills fungi

फफूंदनाशी

The report used the term fungicide in a legal context.

14

Bactericide

substance that kills bacteria

जीवाणुनाशी

The report used the term bactericide in a legal context.

15

Vermicide

substance that kills worms

कृमिनाशी

The report used the term vermicide in a legal context.

16

Larvicide

substance that kills larvae

लार्वानाशी

The report used the term larvicide in a legal context.

17

Ovicide

substance that kills eggs

अंडानाशी

The report used the term ovicide in a legal context.

18

Uxoricide

killing of one's wife

पत्नीहत्या

The report used the term uxoricide in a legal context.

19

Mariticide

killing of one's husband

पति की हत्या

The report used the term mariticide in a legal context.

20

Parricide

killing of a near relative, especially a parent

निकट संबंधी विशेषकर माता-पिता की हत्या

The report used the term parricide in a legal context.

21

Deicide

killing of a god or divine being

देवहत्या

The report used the term deicide in a legal context.

22

Senicide

killing of old people

वृद्धहत्या

The report used the term senicide in a legal context.

23

Avicide

killing of birds

पक्षीहत्या

The report used the term avicide in a legal context.

24

Foeticide

killing of a fetus

भ्रूणहत्या

The report used the term foeticide in a legal context.

25

Ecocide

destruction of the environment

पर्यावरण विनाश

The report used the term ecocide in a legal context.

 

All with -cracy / -archy / forms of rule

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Democracy

government by the people

जनतंत्र

The chapter explained how democracy differs from other systems.

2

Autocracy

government by one person with absolute power

निरंकुश शासन

The chapter explained how autocracy differs from other systems.

3

Bureaucracy

government by officials

अधिकारीतंत्र

The chapter explained how bureaucracy differs from other systems.

4

Aristocracy

government by the nobility

कुलीनतंत्र

The chapter explained how aristocracy differs from other systems.

5

Plutocracy

government by the rich

धनतंत्र

The chapter explained how plutocracy differs from other systems.

6

Theocracy

government by religious leaders

धर्मतंत्र

The chapter explained how theocracy differs from other systems.

7

Meritocracy

system ruled by merit

योग्यता-आधारित व्यवस्था

The chapter explained how meritocracy differs from other systems.

8

Technocracy

government by technical experts

तकनीकी विशेषज्ञों का शासन

The chapter explained how technocracy differs from other systems.

9

Gerontocracy

government by old people

वृद्धों का शासन

The chapter explained how gerontocracy differs from other systems.

10

Kleptocracy

government by thieves or corrupt rulers

भ्रष्ट शासकों का शासन

The chapter explained how kleptocracy differs from other systems.

11

Monarchy

government by a king or queen

राजतंत्र

The chapter explained how monarchy differs from other systems.

12

Oligarchy

government by a few

अल्पतंत्र

The chapter explained how oligarchy differs from other systems.

13

Anarchy

absence of government

अराजकता

The chapter explained how anarchy differs from other systems.

14

Patriarchy

system ruled by men

पितृसत्ता

The chapter explained how patriarchy differs from other systems.

15

Matriarchy

system ruled by women

मातृसत्ता

The chapter explained how matriarchy differs from other systems.

16

Hierarchy

system of graded ranks

पदानुक्रम

The chapter explained how hierarchy differs from other systems.

17

Polyarchy

government by many

बहुतों का शासन

The chapter explained how polyarchy differs from other systems.

18

Mobocracy

government by a mob

भीड़तंत्र

The chapter explained how mobocracy differs from other systems.

19

Timocracy

government by men of honor or property

प्रतिष्ठित या संपन्न लोगों का शासन

The chapter explained how timocracy differs from other systems.

20

Stratocracy

government by the military

सैन्य शासन

The chapter explained how stratocracy differs from other systems.

21

Partocracy

government controlled by a political party

दलतंत्र

The chapter explained how partocracy differs from other systems.

22

Noocracy

government by the wise

बुद्धिमानों का शासन

The chapter explained how noocracy differs from other systems.

23

Adhocracy

flexible system without strict hierarchy

लचीली, कम औपचारिक व्यवस्था

The chapter explained how adhocracy differs from other systems.

24

Diarchy

government by two rulers

द्वैध शासन

The chapter explained how diarchy differs from other systems.

25

Gynarchy

government by women

स्त्री शासन

The chapter explained how gynarchy differs from other systems.

 

All with -mania / obsessions

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Bibliomania

obsession with books

पुस्तकों के प्रति अत्यधिक लगाव

The doctor identified bibliomania as the main problem.

2

Kleptomania

compulsive urge to steal

चोरी करने की रोगात्मक प्रवृत्ति

The doctor identified kleptomania as the main problem.

3

Pyromania

obsession with setting fire

आग लगाने की विकृति

The doctor identified pyromania as the main problem.

4

Megalomania

delusion of greatness

महानता का भ्रम

The doctor identified megalomania as the main problem.

5

Nymphomania

excessive sexual desire in a woman

स्त्री में अत्यधिक कामेच्छा

The doctor identified nymphomania as the main problem.

6

Dipsomania

uncontrollable craving for alcohol

मदिरा की तीव्र लत

The doctor identified dipsomania as the main problem.

7

Monomania

obsession with one idea

एक ही विचार का जुनून

The doctor identified monomania as the main problem.

8

Mythomania

compulsive lying

झूठ बोलने की आदत

The doctor identified mythomania as the main problem.

9

Graphomania

obsessive desire to write

लगातार लिखने का जुनून

The doctor identified graphomania as the main problem.

10

Onychotillomania

compulsive picking at nails

नाखून कुरेदने की आदत

The doctor identified onychotillomania as the main problem.

11

Trichotillomania

compulsive hair pulling

बाल नोचने की आदत

The doctor identified trichotillomania as the main problem.

12

Gamomania

excessive desire for marriage

विवाह का असामान्य जुनून

The doctor identified gamomania as the main problem.

13

Logomania

obsession with words

शब्दों का जुनून

The doctor identified logomania as the main problem.

14

Melomania

abnormal fondness for music

संगीत के प्रति अत्यधिक लगाव

The doctor identified melomania as the main problem.

15

Nosomania

obsession with imagined illness

बीमारी का वहम

The doctor identified nosomania as the main problem.

16

Oniomania

compulsive shopping

खरीदारी की लत

The doctor identified oniomania as the main problem.

17

Potomania

compulsive desire to drink liquids

बार-बार तरल पीने की बाध्यता

The doctor identified potomania as the main problem.

18

Workaholism

compulsive need to work

काम की लत

The doctor identified workaholism as the main problem.

19

Ludomania

obsession with gaming or gambling

जुआ या खेल की लत

The doctor identified ludomania as the main problem.

20

Zoomania

mad love for animals

जानवरों के प्रति असामान्य लगाव

The doctor identified zoomania as the main problem.

 

All with -vore / eating habits

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Carnivore

animal that eats flesh

मांसाहारी

A carnivore survives on a specific kind of food.

2

Herbivore

animal that eats plants

शाकाहारी

A herbivore survives on a specific kind of food.

3

Omnivore

animal that eats both plants and flesh

सर्वाहारी

A omnivore survives on a specific kind of food.

4

Insectivore

animal that eats insects

कीटभक्षी

A insectivore survives on a specific kind of food.

5

Frugivore

animal that eats fruits

फलाहारी

A frugivore survives on a specific kind of food.

6

Granivore

animal that eats seeds

बीजभक्षी

A granivore survives on a specific kind of food.

7

Piscivore

animal that eats fish

मछलीभक्षी

A piscivore survives on a specific kind of food.

8

Folivore

animal that eats leaves

पत्ताभक्षी

A folivore survives on a specific kind of food.

9

Nectarivore

animal that feeds on nectar

रसाहारी

A nectarivore survives on a specific kind of food.

10

Detritivore

organism that feeds on dead organic matter

अपघटित पदार्थ खाने वाला जीव

A detritivore survives on a specific kind of food.

11

Saprovore

organism feeding on decaying matter

सड़े-गले पदार्थ खाने वाला जीव

A saprovore survives on a specific kind of food.

12

Planktivore

animal that eats plankton

प्लवकभक्षी

A planktivore survives on a specific kind of food.

13

Mucivore

organism that feeds on mucus

श्लेष्मा खाने वाला जीव

A mucivore survives on a specific kind of food.

14

Algivore

organism that eats algae

शैवालभक्षी

A algivore survives on a specific kind of food.

15

Ovivore

animal that eats eggs

अंडाभक्षी

A ovivore survives on a specific kind of food.

 

All with marriage / union terms

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Monogamy

marriage to one person at a time

एकविवाह

The text used monogamy while discussing social customs.

2

Polygamy

marriage to many spouses

बहुविवाह

The text used polygamy while discussing social customs.

3

Bigamy

marriage to two persons at the same time

द्विविवाह

The text used bigamy while discussing social customs.

4

Polyandry

marriage of one woman to several men

बहुपतित्व

The text used polyandry while discussing social customs.

5

Polygyny

marriage of one man to several women

बहुपत्नीत्व

The text used polygyny while discussing social customs.

6

Endogamy

marriage within one's own group

समूह के भीतर विवाह

The text used endogamy while discussing social customs.

7

Exogamy

marriage outside one's own group

समूह के बाहर विवाह

The text used exogamy while discussing social customs.

8

Hypergamy

marriage into a higher social group

उच्च सामाजिक स्तर में विवाह

The text used hypergamy while discussing social customs.

9

Hypogamy

marriage into a lower social group

निम्न सामाजिक स्तर में विवाह

The text used hypogamy while discussing social customs.

10

Levirate

custom by which a widow marries her husband's brother

विधवा का देवर से विवाह

The text used levirate while discussing social customs.

11

Sororate

custom by which a widower marries his wife's sister

पति का पत्नी की बहन से विवाह

The text used sororate while discussing social customs.

12

Celibacy

state of remaining unmarried

अविवाहित रहना

The text used celibacy while discussing social customs.

13

Betrothal

formal engagement to marry

विवाह-निश्चय

The text used betrothal while discussing social customs.

14

Miscegenation

marriage between people of different races

भिन्न जातियों के बीच विवाह

The text used miscegenation while discussing social customs.

15

Connubial

relating to marriage

वैवाहिक

The text used connubial while discussing social customs.

 

Graph / Gram / Meter / Metry words

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Autograph

signature written by oneself

स्वहस्ताक्षर

The term autograph appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

2

Biography

life story written by another person

जीवनी

The term biography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

3

Autobiography

life story written by oneself

आत्मकथा

The term autobiography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

4

Calligraphy

beautiful handwriting

सुलेख

The term calligraphy appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

5

Telegraphy

communication by telegraph

तार-लेखन

The term telegraphy appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

6

Photography

art of taking photographs

फोटोग्राफी

The term photography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

7

Cartography

art of map-making

मानचित्र निर्माण कला

The term cartography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

8

Geography

study of the earth's surface

भूगोल

The term geography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

9

Choreography

art of composing dance steps

नृत्य-रचना कला

The term choreography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

10

Lithography

printing from stone or metal plates

पत्थर या धातु से छपाई

The term lithography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

11

Cryptography

art of secret writing

गुप्त लेखन

The term cryptography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

12

Epigraphy

study of inscriptions

शिलालेखों का अध्ययन

The term epigraphy appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

13

Monograph

a detailed written study on one subject

एक विषय पर विस्तृत लेख

The term monograph appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

14

Telegram

message sent by telegraph

तार संदेश

The term telegram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

15

Diagram

a drawing that explains something

आरेख

The term diagram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

16

Anagram

word formed by rearranging letters

वर्ण-विन्यास से बना शब्द

The term anagram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

17

Chronogram

inscription containing a date in numeral letters

अंकीय संकेत वाला लेख

The term chronogram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

18

Spectrogram

visual record of frequencies

आवृत्तियों का दृश्य अभिलेख

The term spectrogram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

19

Thermometer

instrument to measure temperature

तापमापी

The term thermometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

20

Barometer

instrument to measure atmospheric pressure

वायुदाबमापी

The term barometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

21

Speedometer

instrument to measure speed

गति मापक

The term speedometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

22

Altimeter

instrument to measure altitude

ऊँचाई मापक

The term altimeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

23

Odometer

instrument to measure distance traveled

दूरी मापक

The term odometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

24

Calorimeter

instrument to measure heat

ऊष्मा मापक

The term calorimeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

25

Hygrometer

instrument to measure humidity

आर्द्रतामापी

The term hygrometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

26

Voltmeter

instrument to measure voltage

वोल्टमापी

The term voltmeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

27

Ammeter

instrument to measure electric current

धारामापी

The term ammeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

28

Chronometer

instrument to measure time accurately

सटीक समय मापक

The term chronometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

29

Hydrometer

instrument to measure specific gravity of liquids

द्रव घनत्वमापी

The term hydrometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

30

Geometry

measurement of the earth or space

ज्यामिति

The term geometry appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember.

 

All with -path / -pathy

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Sympathy

feeling of pity for another

सहानुभूति

The speaker showed real sympathy in the difficult situation.

2

Empathy

ability to understand another's feelings

अनुभूति-साझा करने की क्षमता

The speaker showed real empathy in the difficult situation.

3

Antipathy

strong dislike

घोर अनिच्छा या घृणा

The speaker showed real antipathy in the difficult situation.

4

Apathy

lack of interest

उदासीनता

The speaker showed real apathy in the difficult situation.

5

Telepathy

communication through thought

मनोसंचार

The speaker showed real telepathy in the difficult situation.

6

Homeopathy

system of medicine based on similars

होम्योपैथी

The speaker showed real homeopathy in the difficult situation.

7

Allopathy

system of treatment by opposites

एलोपैथी

The speaker showed real allopathy in the difficult situation.

8

Naturopathy

treatment by natural remedies

प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा

The speaker showed real naturopathy in the difficult situation.

9

Neuropathy

disease of the nerves

तंत्रिका रोग

The speaker showed real neuropathy in the difficult situation.

10

Psychopathy

mental disorder with antisocial behavior

मनोविकृति

The speaker showed real psychopathy in the difficult situation.

11

Sociopathy

antisocial personality disorder

समाजविरोधी व्यक्तित्व विकार

The speaker showed real sociopathy in the difficult situation.

12

Myopathy

muscle disease

मांसपेशी रोग

The speaker showed real myopathy in the difficult situation.

13

Osteopathy

manipulative therapy for bones and muscles

हड्डी और मांसपेशियों की उपचार पद्धति

The speaker showed real osteopathy in the difficult situation.

14

Pathos

quality that arouses pity

करुणा उत्पन्न करने वाला भाव

The speaker showed real pathos in the difficult situation.

15

Pathology

study of disease

रोगविज्ञान

The speaker showed real pathology in the difficult situation.

 

Personality and character

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Altruist

person who cares for others selflessly

परोपकारी व्यक्ति

An altruist helps others without expecting a reward.

2

Egoist

self-centered person

अहंकारी व्यक्ति

The egoist rarely considered anyone else's opinion.

3

Optimist

person who looks at the bright side

आशावादी

The optimist believed the plan would succeed.

4

Pessimist

person who expects the worst

निराशावादी

The pessimist predicted failure from the start.

5

Introvert

person who is reserved and inward-looking

अंतर्मुखी

Though an introvert, she spoke clearly in the interview.

6

Extrovert

person who is outgoing and sociable

बहिर्मुखी

An extrovert usually feels comfortable in a crowd.

7

Ambivert

person having qualities of both introvert and extrovert

उभयमुखी

He is an ambivert who adjusts to any group.

8

Miser

person who spends very little money

कंजूस

The miser refused to replace the old chair.

9

Spendthrift

person who spends money extravagantly

अपव्ययी

The spendthrift wasted his salary in a week.

10

Glutton

person who eats too much

भोजनलोभी

The glutton ordered far more food than needed.

11

Ascetic

person who lives a simple and self-denying life

संयमी तपस्वी

The ascetic gave up luxury for discipline.

12

Recluse

person who lives alone and avoids society

एकांतवासी

The old writer lived as a recluse for years.

13

Misanthrope

person who hates humankind

मनुष्यद्वेषी

The novel's hero appears to be a misanthrope.

14

Philanthropist

person who loves mankind and helps others

परोपकारी दानी

The philanthropist funded several schools.

15

Martinet

strict disciplinarian

कठोर अनुशासनप्रिय व्यक्ति

The principal was known as a martinet.

16

Sycophant

person who flatters for personal gain

चापलूस

No leader should trust a sycophant.

17

Cynic

person who doubts human sincerity

निराशावादी आलोचक

The cynic mocked every noble idea.

18

Stoic

person who bears pain without complaint

धैर्यवान और भावनाहीन दिखने वाला व्यक्ति

She remained stoic even in crisis.

19

Coward

person who lacks courage

डरपोक

A coward avoids duty when danger appears.

20

Hero

person admired for courage

वीर

The firefighter became a local hero.

21

Braggart

person who boasts too much

डींग हाँकने वाला

The braggart exaggerated every small success.

22

Liar

person who tells lies

झूठा

A liar loses trust very quickly.

23

Fanatic

person filled with excessive enthusiasm

कट्टर उत्साही

The fanatic refused to hear any opposing view.

24

Bigot

person intolerant of others' beliefs

कट्टरपंथी असहिष्णु व्यक्ति

A bigot rejects difference without thought.

25

Hypocrite

person who pretends to have virtues he lacks

पाखंडी

The hypocrite preached honesty but cheated in business.

26

Iconoclast

person who attacks established beliefs

परंपराभंजक

The iconoclast challenged old social customs.

27

Connoisseur

expert judge in matters of taste

रसज्ञ

The connoisseur recognized the painting immediately.

28

Novice

person new to a field

नवसीखिया

A novice needs practice before mastery.

29

Veteran

person experienced in a field

अनुभवी व्यक्ति

The veteran handled the pressure calmly.

30

Prodigy

young person with exceptional talent

बाल प्रतिभा

The child pianist was a prodigy.

31

Genius

person of extraordinary intellect

मेधावी प्रतिभा

Einstein is often called a genius.

32

Pedant

person who shows off learning

शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण विद्वान

The pedant corrected everyone's grammar.

33

Bookworm

person who loves reading

किताबी कीड़ा

The bookworm spent the weekend in the library.

34

Linguist

person skilled in many languages or language study

भाषाविद

The linguist translated the text with ease.

35

Polyglot

person who knows many languages

बहुभाषी

A polyglot can work across borders easily.

36

Monolingual

person who speaks only one language

एकभाषी

The monolingual tourist struggled abroad.

37

Ambidextrous

able to use both hands equally well

दोनों हाथों से समान रूप से काम करने वाला

The ambidextrous player batted from either side.

38

Left-handed

using the left hand naturally

वामहस्त

The left-handed artist preferred special scissors.

39

Right-handed

using the right hand naturally

दक्षिणहस्त

Most tools are designed for right-handed users.

40

Teetotaler

person who never drinks alcohol

मदिरापान न करने वाला

A teetotaler may avoid such parties.

41

Vegetarian

person who does not eat meat

शाकाहारी

She is a vegetarian by choice.

42

Vegan

person who avoids all animal products

पूर्ण शाकाहारी

A vegan checks every ingredient carefully.

43

Misogynist

person who hates women

स्त्रीद्वेषी

The article criticized the misogynist attitude.

44

Misandrist

person who hates men

पुरुषद्वेषी

The term misandrist is often used carelessly.

45

Egotist

self-important person

अहंभावी व्यक्ति

The egotist wanted all the credit.

46

Fatalist

person who believes events are predetermined

भाग्यवादि

The fatalist accepted every setback quietly.

47

Realist

person who sees things as they are

यथार्थवादी

A realist balances hope with facts.

48

Visionary

person with original ideas about the future

दूरदर्शी

The visionary founder built a new model.

49

Agnostic

person who believes truth about God is unknowable

अज्ञेयवादी

The agnostic avoided firm religious claims.

50

Atheist

person who does not believe in God

नास्तिक

The atheist argued from reason, not faith.

 

People by action or profession

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Author

person who writes books

लेखक

The author signed copies of his novel.

2

Poet

person who writes poems

कवि

The poet recited a moving verse.

3

Journalist

person who writes news reports

पत्रकार

The journalist verified the facts first.

4

Orator

skilled public speaker

वक्ता

The orator held the audience for an hour.

5

Editor

person who prepares text for publication

संपादक

The editor corrected the headline.

6

Publisher

person or company that issues books

प्रकाशक

The publisher released the book in June.

7

Critic

person who evaluates and comments on art or ideas

आलोचक

The critic praised the film's realism.

8

Historian

person who studies history

इतिहासकार

The historian relied on original records.

9

Biographer

writer of another person's life story

जीवनीकार

The biographer interviewed the family.

10

Calligrapher

person skilled in beautiful writing

सुलेखक

The invitation was designed by a calligrapher.

11

Cartographer

person who makes maps

मानचित्रकार

The cartographer updated the river routes.

12

Astronomer

scientist who studies stars and planets

खगोलशास्त्री

The astronomer observed the eclipse.

13

Astrologer

person who studies the supposed influence of stars

ज्योतिषी

The astrologer predicted a favorable month.

14

Geologist

person who studies rocks and the earth

भूवैज्ञानिक

The geologist examined the rock layers.

15

Botanist

scientist who studies plants

वनस्पतिशास्त्री

The botanist identified the rare herb.

16

Zoologist

scientist who studies animals

प्राणिशास्त्री

The zoologist monitored bird migration.

17

Anthropologist

scientist who studies humans and culture

मानवशास्त्री

The anthropologist lived with the tribe.

18

Archaeologist

person who studies ancient remains

पुरातत्वविद

The archaeologist found a broken seal.

19

Psychologist

person who studies the mind

मनोवैज्ञानिक

The psychologist explained the child's behavior.

20

Sociologist

person who studies society

समाजशास्त्री

The sociologist analyzed urban migration.

21

Physician

doctor of medicine

चिकित्सक

The physician advised complete rest.

22

Surgeon

doctor who performs operations

शल्यचिकित्सक

The surgeon performed a difficult procedure.

23

Pediatrician

doctor for children

बाल रोग विशेषज्ञ

The pediatrician checked the baby's health.

24

Dentist

doctor for teeth

दंत चिकित्सक

The dentist recommended a filling.

25

Optician

person who makes or sells eyeglasses

चश्मा विशेषज्ञ

The optician adjusted the frame.

26

Pharmacist

person who prepares and sells medicines

औषधि विक्रेता

The pharmacist explained the dosage.

27

Veterinarian

doctor for animals

पशु चिकित्सक

The veterinarian treated the injured calf.

28

Architect

person who designs buildings

वास्तुकार

The architect planned a green campus.

29

Engineer

person skilled in designing machines or structures

अभियंता

The engineer solved the fault quickly.

30

Mechanic

person who repairs machines

मिस्त्री

The mechanic fixed the engine.

31

Electrician

person who works with electrical wiring

विद्युत मिस्त्री

The electrician rewired the room.

32

Plumber

person who works with pipes and water systems

नल-मिस्त्री

The plumber repaired the leaking tap.

33

Tailor

person who stitches clothes

दर्जी

The tailor took my measurements.

34

Carpenter

person who works with wood

बढ़ई

The carpenter made a sturdy table.

35

Blacksmith

person who works in iron

लुहार

The blacksmith forged the gate.

36

Mason

person who builds with stone or brick

राजमिस्त्री

The mason repaired the wall.

37

Painter

person who paints houses or pictures

चित्रकार या रंगसाज़

The painter finished the ceiling first.

38

Sculptor

artist who makes statues

मूर्तिकार

The sculptor carved the figure from marble.

39

Musician

person skilled in music

संगीतकार

The musician tuned the instrument carefully.

40

Violinist

person who plays the violin

वायलिन वादक

The violinist led the orchestra.

41

Pianist

person who plays the piano

पियानो वादक

The pianist practiced for hours.

42

Drummer

person who plays the drum

ढोल या ड्रम वादक

The drummer kept perfect rhythm.

43

Actor

person who performs in plays or films

अभिनेता

The actor rehearsed the scene twice.

44

Actress

female actor

अभिनेत्री

The actress thanked the audience warmly.

45

Dancer

person skilled in dance

नर्तक

The dancer performed gracefully.

46

Choreographer

person who composes dances

नृत्य निर्देशक

The choreographer designed the final sequence.

47

Comedian

person who entertains by making others laugh

हास्य कलाकार

The comedian improvised with ease.

48

Magician

person who performs tricks

जादूगर

The magician amazed the children.

49

Acrobat

person skilled in gymnastic feats

कलाबाज

The acrobat balanced on the rope.

50

Athlete

person trained in sports

खिलाड़ी

The athlete followed a strict diet.

 

Speech / language / writing

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Monologue

speech by one person

एकल वक्तव्य

The actor delivered a powerful monologue.

2

Dialogue

conversation between two people

संवाद

The dialogue sounded natural on stage.

3

Trilogue

conversation among three people

तीन लोगों का संवाद

The film opens with a short trilogue.

4

Debate

formal discussion on a subject

वाद-विवाद

The debate lasted nearly an hour.

5

Eulogy

speech in praise of a dead person

श्रद्धांजलि भाषण

She gave a touching eulogy at the funeral.

6

Panegyric

formal speech or writing in high praise

अत्यधिक प्रशंसात्मक लेख या भाषण

The poem is a panegyric on heroism.

7

Satire

use of humor to criticize folly

व्यंग्य

The novel is a satire on politics.

8

Parody

humorous imitation of a style

नकल आधारित हास्य रचना

The show ended with a parody of the ad.

9

Pun

play on words

श्लेष

The headline used a clever pun.

10

Prologue

introductory section of a work

प्रस्तावना

The prologue sets the mood of the story.

11

Epilogue

closing section of a work

उपसंहार

The epilogue reveals the hero's future.

12

Preface

introductory note by the author

भूमिका

The preface explains why the book was written.

13

Foreword

introductory note by another person

प्राक्कथन

A famous scholar wrote the foreword.

14

Synopsis

brief summary

संक्षिप्त सार

The synopsis helped me choose the book.

15

Precis

concise summary of a text

संक्षेप

He wrote a neat precis of the article.

16

Abstract

short summary of a paper

सारांश

The abstract explained the main findings.

17

Annotation

explanatory note

टिप्पणी

The editor added an annotation below the line.

18

Commentary

explanatory notes or remarks

व्याख्या

The commentary clarified the difficult verse.

19

Manuscript

handwritten or typed original text

पांडुलिपि

The museum preserved the manuscript carefully.

20

Inscription

words carved on stone or metal

शिलालेख

The ancient inscription was partly damaged.

21

Transcription

written copy of spoken words

लिखित रूपांतरण

The transcription captured every pause.

22

Translation

rendering into another language

अनुवाद

The translation kept the original tone.

23

Interpretation

explanation of meaning

व्याख्या

Her interpretation of the poem was refreshing.

24

Dictionary

book of word meanings

शब्दकोश

A good dictionary is essential for vocabulary.

25

Glossary

list of difficult words with meanings

शब्दावली

The glossary appears at the end of the chapter.

26

Lexicon

vocabulary of a language

शब्दसंग्रह

Legal English has its own lexicon.

27

Homophone

word sounding like another but different in meaning

समोच्चारित भिन्नार्थक शब्द

'See' and 'sea' are homophones.

28

Homonym

word identical in form but different in meaning

समनाम

'Bat' is a common homonym.

29

Synonym

word similar in meaning

पर्यायवाची

Try to learn one synonym every day.

30

Antonym

word opposite in meaning

विलोम

'Hot' and 'cold' are antonyms.

31

Acronym

word formed from initial letters

संक्षिप्ताक्षर शब्द

NASA is an acronym.

32

Abbreviation

shortened form of a word

संक्षिप्त रूप

Dr. is an abbreviation of doctor.

33

Neologism

newly coined word

नया गढ़ा गया शब्द

The internet creates a neologism almost every day.

34

Colloquialism

informal expression used in everyday speech

बोलचाल का मुहावरा

The essay avoided colloquialisms.

35

Idiom

expression with a figurative meaning

मुहावरा

'Spill the beans' is an idiom.

36

Proverb

short traditional saying

लोकोक्ति

Every culture has its own proverb.

37

Maxim

short statement of a general truth

सूक्ति

Honesty is the best policy is a maxim.

38

Aphorism

short memorable statement

सूक्तिपूर्ण कथन

The essay ends with an aphorism.

39

Epigram

short witty saying

चुटीला सूक्ति-वाक्य

His speech contained a fine epigram.

40

Palindrome

word or phrase reading the same both ways

उल्टा-सीधा समान पढ़ा जाने वाला शब्द

'Madam' is a palindrome.

41

Anagram

word formed by rearranging letters

वर्णक्रम बदलकर बना शब्द

Listen and silent are anagram partners.

42

Rhyme

correspondence of sound in words

तुक

Children enjoy rhyme in poems.

43

Alliteration

repetition of initial consonant sounds

अनुप्रास

The line uses alliteration for effect.

44

Onomatopoeia

word that imitates a sound

ध्वन्यात्मक शब्द

Buzz is an example of onomatopoeia.

45

Euphemism

mild expression used instead of a harsh one

सौम्य शब्द-प्रयोग

Passed away is a euphemism for died.

46

Dysphemism

harsh expression used instead of a neutral one

कटु शब्द-प्रयोग

The speaker used a dysphemism to insult him.

47

Hyperbole

deliberate exaggeration

अतिशयोक्ति

I have told you a thousand times is hyperbole.

48

Litotes

understatement using negation

निषेध के माध्यम से अल्पोक्ति

'Not bad' is a simple litotes.

49

Oxymoron

combination of contradictory terms

विरोधाभासी युग्म

'Deafening silence' is an oxymoron.

50

Pleonasm

use of more words than necessary

अनावश्यक शब्द-विस्तार

The phrase 'free gift' is often a pleonasm.

 

Law / politics / society

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Anonymous

without a known name

गुमनाम

The donor remained anonymous.

2

Pseudonym

false name used by a writer

छद्म नाम

She published the novel under a pseudonym.

3

Incognito

with identity concealed

गुप्त रूप से

The king traveled incognito.

4

Omnipresent

present everywhere

सर्वव्यापी

Mobile phones are now omnipresent.

5

Omniscient

knowing everything

सर्वज्ञ

The narrator appears almost omniscient.

6

Omnipotent

all-powerful

सर्वशक्तिमान

Ancient myths describe gods as omnipotent.

7

Ubiquitous

present everywhere

सर्वत्र उपस्थित

Plastic has become ubiquitous.

8

Perennial

lasting for a long time or recurring every year

बहुवर्षीय / सदाबहार

Water scarcity is a perennial issue here.

9

Transient

lasting for a short time

क्षणिक

Fame can be transient.

10

Temporary

lasting for a limited period

अस्थायी

The office moved to a temporary site.

11

Permanent

lasting forever or a long time

स्थायी

She finally got a permanent job.

12

Contemporary

belonging to the same time

समकालीन

The museum displays contemporary art.

13

Antique

very old and valuable

प्राचीन मूल्यवान वस्तु

He bought an antique clock.

14

Modern

belonging to recent times

आधुनिक

The city has modern infrastructure.

15

Antiquated

old-fashioned and outdated

पुराना और अप्रचलित

The rule now seems antiquated.

16

Secular

not connected with religion

धर्मनिरपेक्ष

The constitution promises a secular state.

17

Communal

shared by a community

सामुदायिक

The village built a communal well.

18

Cosmopolitan

familiar with many cultures

विश्वनागरिक / बहुसांस्कृतिक

Mumbai has a cosmopolitan character.

19

Patriot

person who loves his country

देशभक्त

A patriot serves the nation honestly.

20

Traitor

person who betrays his country

देशद्रोही

History judged him a traitor.

21

Emigrant

person who leaves his country to settle elsewhere

देश छोड़कर बसने वाला

The emigrant wrote home every month.

22

Immigrant

person who comes to settle in a new country

आप्रवासी

The immigrant learned the local language.

23

Migrant

person who moves from one place to another

प्रवासी

The migrant workers returned after the harvest.

24

Refugee

person forced to leave his country for safety

शरणार्थी

The refugee camp needed urgent supplies.

25

Exile

person forced to live away from home

निर्वासित

The poet wrote many letters in exile.

26

Nomad

person moving from place to place

घुमंतू

The nomad family moved with the seasons.

27

Settler

person who settles in a new region

बसने वाला व्यक्ति

The early settler cleared the land.

28

Diplomat

person skilled in negotiation, especially between states

राजनयिक

The diplomat tried to ease tensions.

29

Ambassador

official representative of one country in another

राजदूत

The ambassador attended the ceremony.

30

Consul

official living in a foreign city to protect citizens

वाणिज्य दूत

The consul helped the stranded travelers.

31

Legislator

person who makes laws

विधायिका सदस्य

A legislator must study every bill carefully.

32

Jurist

expert in law

विधिवेत्ता

The jurist explained the constitutional issue.

33

Litigant

person engaged in a lawsuit

वादकारी

The litigant waited outside the courtroom.

34

Plaintiff

person who brings a case to court

वादी

The plaintiff submitted new evidence.

35

Defendant

person against whom a case is brought

प्रतिवादी

The defendant denied the allegation.

36

Witness

person who saw an event

गवाह

The witness spoke with confidence.

37

Testator

person who makes a will

वसीयत करने वाला

The testator signed the document in private.

38

Heir

person entitled to inherit property

उत्तराधिकारी

The heir accepted the old estate.

39

Orphan

child whose parents are dead

अनाथ

The orphan was raised by relatives.

40

Widow

woman whose husband is dead

विधवा

The widow managed the farm alone.

41

Widower

man whose wife is dead

विधुर

The widower lived with his son.

42

Bachelor

unmarried man

अविवाहित पुरुष

The bachelor rented a small flat.

43

Spinster

unmarried woman

अविवाहित स्त्री

The old usage of spinster is now rare.

44

Matrimony

marriage

विवाह

Their families agreed to the matrimony.

45

Monarchy

government by a king or queen

राजतंत्र

The country later shifted from monarchy to democracy.

46

Republic

state where power rests with citizens

गणराज्य

India is a democratic republic.

47

Federation

union of states under a central government

संघीय व्यवस्था

The constitution created a federation.

48

Confederation

loose union of states

संघमंडल

The alliance worked like a confederation.

49

Referendum

direct vote by the people on a proposal

जनमत-संग्रह

The issue was decided by referendum.

50

Plebiscite

direct vote by the people

जनमत-संग्रह

The border question was settled by plebiscite.

51

Coalition

temporary alliance of parties or groups

गठबंधन

The coalition collapsed after six months.

52

Autonomy

self-government

स्वायत्तता

The region demanded greater autonomy.

53

Sovereignty

supreme power of a state

सार्वभौमिकता

The treaty respected the nation's sovereignty.

54

Bilateral

involving two sides or countries

द्विपक्षीय

The ministers discussed bilateral trade.

55

Multilateral

involving many sides or countries

बहुपक्षीय

Climate change needs multilateral action.

56

Unanimous

agreed by all

सर्वसम्मत

The board reached a unanimous decision.

57

Majority

the greater number

बहुमत

The motion passed by a large majority.

58

Minority

the smaller number or group

अल्पसंख्यक

The minority opinion was still important.

59

Census

official count of population

जनगणना

The census showed rapid urban growth.

60

Demography

statistical study of populations

जनसांख्यिकी

Demography helps governments plan resources.

61

Benevolent

kind and helpful

दयालु

A benevolent leader listens patiently.

62

Malevolent

having evil intentions

दुष्ट प्रवृत्ति वाला

The story's villain is openly malevolent.

63

Magnanimous

generous toward a rival

उदारचित्त

He was magnanimous in victory.

64

Impartial

fair and not biased

निष्पक्ष

A judge must remain impartial.

65

Prejudiced

having an unfair bias

पूर्वाग्रहग्रस्त

A prejudiced view harms justice.

66

Pacifist

person opposed to war

शांतिवादी

The pacifist argued for dialogue.

 

States / conditions / time

No.

Word

Meaning

Hindi Meaning

Example Sentence

1

Posthumous

happening after death

मरणोपरांत

The award was given posthumously.

2

Anonymous

without a known name

गुमनाम

The complaint was sent anonymously.

3

Voluntary

done by free choice

स्वैच्छिक

Blood donation is voluntary.

4

Compulsory

required by rule

अनिवार्य

Attendance is compulsory in the workshop.

5

Illegible

too unclear to read

अपठनीय

His handwriting was almost illegible.

6

Legible

clear enough to read

पठनीय

Please write in a legible hand.

7

Inaudible

too faint to be heard

अश्रव्य

Her last words were inaudible.

8

Audible

able to be heard

श्रव्य

The announcement was barely audible.

9

Invisible

unable to be seen

अदृश्य

The insect was almost invisible.

10

Visible

able to be seen

दृश्य

The moon was clearly visible.

11

Indelible

that cannot be erased

अमिट

The visit left an indelible impression.

12

Incurable

that cannot be cured

असाध्य

The disease was once thought incurable.

13

Invincible

that cannot be defeated

अजेय

For years the team looked invincible.

14

Infallible

incapable of making mistakes

अभ्रांत

No human being is infallible.

15

Irreversible

that cannot be reversed

अपरिवर्तनीय

The damage proved irreversible.

16

Imperishable

that does not perish

अविनाशी

True art can feel imperishable.

17

Immortal

living forever or remembered forever

अमर

The poet became immortal through his work.

18

Mortal

subject to death

नश्वर

Every mortal must face time.

19

Ephemeral

lasting a very short time

क्षणभंगुर

Fashion can be ephemeral.

20

Nocturnal

active at night

रात्रिचर

Owls are nocturnal birds.

21

Diurnal

active during the day

दिवाचर

Humans are largely diurnal.

22

Arboreal

living in trees

वृक्षवासी

Many monkeys are arboreal.

23

Aquatic

living in water

जलीय

A whale is an aquatic mammal.

24

Terrestrial

living on land

स्थलीय

Elephants are terrestrial animals.

25

Amphibious

able to live on land and in water

उभयचर

A frog is an amphibious creature.

26

Aerial

existing in the air

वायवीय

The photographer took an aerial view.

27

Solitary

living alone

एकाकी

The leopard is often solitary.

28

Gregarious

fond of company

मिलनसार / समूहप्रिय

Parrots are gregarious birds.

29

Arid

very dry

शुष्क

The district has an arid climate.

30

Humid

full of moisture

आर्द्र

The air became humid after the rain.

31

Fertile

able to produce abundantly

उपजाऊ

The river makes the valley fertile.

32

Barren

unable to produce vegetation or offspring

बंजर / बाँझ

The barren land needed irrigation.

33

Dormant

temporarily inactive

सुप्त

The volcano has been dormant for centuries.

34

Defunct

no longer existing or functioning

निष्क्रिय / बंद

That old company is now defunct.

35

Obsolete

no longer in use

अप्रचलित

Typewriters are largely obsolete.

36

Antiseptic

free from infection-causing germs

रोगाणुरहित

The nurse used an antiseptic lotion.

37

Sterile

free from living germs; also unable to reproduce

निर्जीवाणु / बांझ

The surgeon needed a sterile instrument.

38

Fragrant

having a pleasant smell

सुगंधित

The garden was fragrant after sunset.

39

Pungent

having a sharp smell or taste

तीखी गंध या स्वाद वाला

The pungent spice made us sneeze.

40

Odorous

having a smell

गंधयुक्त

The chemical was strongly odorous.

41

Taciturn

habitually silent

अल्पभाषी

The taciturn guard spoke only when needed.

42

Loquacious

talking a great deal

वाचाल

The loquacious host welcomed everyone warmly.

43

Gullible

easily deceived

भोला-भाला

A gullible buyer may trust false promises.

44

Credulous

too ready to believe

सरलविश्वासी

The ad targets credulous customers.

45

Incredible

hard to believe

अविश्वसनीय

The comeback was incredible.

46

Credible

believable and trustworthy

विश्वसनीय

The witness gave a credible account.

47

Voracious

having a huge appetite

अत्यधिक भूखा

The voracious reader finished three books in a week.

48

Voracious

very eager or greedy in desire

अत्यंत लालायित

A voracious market soon absorbs new content.

49

Sporadic

occurring at irregular intervals

छिटपुट

The town receives sporadic rain.

50

Periodic

occurring at regular intervals

आवधिक

Periodic reviews improve accuracy.

51

Annual

happening once a year

वार्षिक

The school holds an annual function.

52

Biennial

happening every two years

द्विवार्षिक

The exhibition is a biennial event.

53

Centennial

hundredth anniversary

शताब्दी

The college celebrated its centennial.

54

Intermittent

stopping and starting at intervals

रुक-रुक कर होने वाला

The signal was intermittent.

55

Continuous

going on without interruption

निरंतर

Continuous practice builds confidence.

56

Ceaseless

never stopping

अविराम

They made a ceaseless effort to help.

57

Cumulative

increasing by additions

संचयी

The effect was cumulative.

58

Successive

coming one after another

क्रमिक

Three successive failures discouraged him.

59

Simultaneous

happening at the same time

समकालिक

The doors opened simultaneously.

60

Instantaneous

happening immediately

तात्कालिक

The response was almost instantaneous.

61

Premature

happening too soon

असमय

It is premature to celebrate now.

62

Belated

coming late

विलंबित

He sent a belated apology.

63

Futuristic

suggestive of the future

भविष्यसूचक

The building has a futuristic design.

64

Retroactive

taking effect from a date in the past

भूतलक्षी प्रभाव वाला

The rule was applied retroactively.

65

Prospective

expected or likely in the future

भावी

A prospective buyer visited the site.

66

Retrospective

looking back on the past

पश्चदर्शी

The museum hosted a retrospective of her work.

67

Portable

easy to carry

पोर्टेबल / वहनयोग्य

This portable speaker fits in a bag.

68

Perishable

likely to decay quickly

नाशवान

Milk is a perishable item.

69

Edible

fit to be eaten

खाद्य

Not every berry in the forest is edible.

70

Potable

fit to drink

पेय योग्य

The camp needed potable water.

71

Combustible

able to catch fire easily

ज्वलनशील

Store combustible liquids carefully.

72

Incombustible

not easily burned

अज्वलनशील

Glass is largely incombustible.

73

Malleable

capable of being hammered into shape

आघातवर्ध्य

Gold is highly malleable.

74

Ductile

capable of being drawn into wire

तन्य

Copper is a ductile metal.

75

Opaque

not allowing light to pass through

अपारदर्शी

The jar was made of opaque glass.

76

Transparent

allowing light to pass through

पारदर्शी

Transparent rules build trust.

77

Translucent

allowing some light through

अर्धपारदर्शी

The lamp had a translucent shade.

78

Waterproof

not allowing water to pass through

जलरोधक

She wore a waterproof jacket.

79

Fireproof

resistant to fire

अग्निरोधक

The cabinet is fireproof.

80

Childless

having no children

निःसंतान

The couple remained childless.

81

Speechless

unable to speak from emotion

निःशब्द

The result left us speechless.

82

Homeless

without a home

बेघर

The storm left many families homeless.

83

Jobless

without employment

बेरोज़गार

He remained jobless for months.

84

Restless

unable to remain still

बेचैन

The child grew restless during the speech.

85

Sleepless

unable to sleep

नींदहीन

She spent a sleepless night before the exam.

86

Hopeless

without hope

निराश

The case is not as hopeless as it seems.

87

Harmless

not able or likely to cause harm

हानिरहित

The snake is harmless.

88

Fearless

without fear

निर्भीक

The fearless officer entered first.

89

Faultless

without any fault

निर्दोष

Her timing was faultless.

90

Blameless

free from blame

दोषरहित

The child was blameless in the quarrel.

91

Nameless

without a name

अनाम

The poem speaks of a nameless hero.

92

Numberless

too many to count

असंख्य

Numberless stars filled the sky.

93

Boundless

without limits

असीम

The sea looked boundless at dawn.

94

Endless

without end

अनंत

The queue seemed endless.

95

Peerless

having no equal

अद्वितीय

Her dedication was peerless.

96

Matchless

having no equal

अतुलनीय

The craftwork was matchless.

97

Unique

one of its kind

अद्वितीय

Each fingerprint is unique.

98

Universal

applicable to all

सार्वभौमिक

Education is a universal need.

99

Particular

specific and not general

विशिष्ट

He paid particular attention to detail.

100

General

not limited to one thing

सामान्य

This is a general rule.

 Tricks to Learn One Word Substitution Fast

Students can use:

Category learning
Flashcards
Daily revision
Example usage
Root word learning

Example:

Philo = Love
Phobia = Fear
Logy = Study

This improves retention.


Common Mistakes Students Make

Memorizing randomly
Ignoring categories
Not revising
Not practicing PYQ
Not learning roots

Structured preparation improves scoring.


One Word Substitution Preparation Strategy

Recommended approach:

Learn 20 daily
Revise weekly
Practice PYQ
Solve quizzes
Focus categories

Mahendras vocabulary programs focus on structured learning.


Daily Vocabulary Practice Strategy

Students should:

Learn 10–20 words daily
Revise previous words
Use examples
Solve quizzes
Practice PYQ

Consistency improves vocabulary strength.


One Word Substitution FAQs (Ranking Booster)

What is one word substitution?

It is replacing a phrase with one word.

How many questions come from one word substitution?

Usually 1–3 in SSC exams.

How to learn one word substitution fast?

Study category wise.

Is one word substitution important for SSC?

Yes.

Which exams ask one word substitution?

SSC, Bank and Railways.

How many one word substitutions should be prepared?

At least 300–500.

How to remember one word substitution?

Learn root words.

Are one word substitution questions repeated?

Yes sometimes.

(Add 20–40 FAQs)

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