One Word Substitution for Govt. Exams 2026 – 600+ Most Important Words with Meaning
One Word Substitution means replacing a group of words with a single precise word without changing the meaning. These questions are frequently asked in SSC, Banking, Railway and other government exams, usually carrying 1–3 marks. Important categories include Logy words, Phobia words, Cracy words, Profession words and Personality words.
Students should prepare category-wise one word substitutions along with meanings, Hindi meanings and examples for better retention.
What is One Word Substitution?
One Word Substitution is an important part of English vocabulary where a long phrase is replaced with a single word that conveys the same meaning.
Example:
Phrase | One Word |
|---|---|
One who loves books | Bibliophile |
One who loves mankind | Philanthropist |
One who knows everything | Omniscient |
One who hates women | Misogynist |
One who eats too much | Glutton |
These questions test vocabulary precision and conceptual understanding.
Why One Word Substitution is Important for SSC & Bank Exams
One word substitution is frequently asked in:
SSC CGL
SSC CHSL
SSC MTS
SSC CPO
SSC Stenographer
IBPS Clerk
IBPS PO
SBI Clerk
Railway exams
Expected Questions:
Exam | Questions Asked |
|---|---|
SSC CGL | 2–3 |
SSC CHSL | 1–2 |
SSC MTS | 1–2 |
Banking | 1 |
Railways | 1 |
Most Important One Word Substitution Categories
All with -logy / studies
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Biology | study of living organisms | जीवों का अध्ययन | Biology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
2 | Zoology | study of animals | पशुओं का अध्ययन | Zoology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
3 | Botany | study of plants | पौधों का अध्ययन | Botany is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
4 | Theology | study of religion and God | धर्म और ईश्वर का अध्ययन | Theology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
5 | Geology | study of the earth | पृथ्वी का अध्ययन | Geology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
6 | Psychology | study of mind and behavior | मन और व्यवहार का अध्ययन | Psychology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
7 | Anthropology | study of humankind | मानव जाति का अध्ययन | Anthropology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
8 | Sociology | study of society | समाज का अध्ययन | Sociology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
9 | Etymology | study of word origins | शब्दों की उत्पत्ति का अध्ययन | Etymology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
10 | Archaeology | study of ancient remains | पुरावशेषों का अध्ययन | Archaeology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
11 | Physiology | study of body functions | शरीर की क्रियाओं का अध्ययन | Physiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
12 | Neurology | study of the nervous system | तंत्रिका तंत्र का अध्ययन | Neurology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
13 | Cardiology | study of the heart | हृदय का अध्ययन | Cardiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
14 | Dermatology | study of the skin | त्वचा का अध्ययन | Dermatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
15 | Ophthalmology | study of the eyes | आँखों का अध्ययन | Ophthalmology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
16 | Phonology | study of speech sounds | ध्वनियों का अध्ययन | Phonology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
17 | Mythology | study of myths | मिथकों का अध्ययन | Mythology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
18 | Pathology | study of disease | रोगों का अध्ययन | Pathology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
19 | Ecology | study of organisms and environment | जीवों और पर्यावरण का अध्ययन | Ecology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
20 | Climatology | study of climate | जलवायु का अध्ययन | Climatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
21 | Ornithology | study of birds | पक्षियों का अध्ययन | Ornithology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
22 | Entomology | study of insects | कीटों का अध्ययन | Entomology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
23 | Mineralogy | study of minerals | खनिजों का अध्ययन | Mineralogy is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
24 | Seismology | study of earthquakes | भूकंप का अध्ययन | Seismology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
25 | Ichthyology | study of fish | मछलियों का अध्ययन | Ichthyology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
26 | Herpetology | study of reptiles and amphibians | सरीसृपों और उभयचरों का अध्ययन | Herpetology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
27 | Cytology | study of cells | कोशिकाओं का अध्ययन | Cytology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
28 | Histology | study of tissues | ऊतकों का अध्ययन | Histology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
29 | Oncology | study and treatment of tumors | ट्यूमर का अध्ययन और उपचार | Oncology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
30 | Epidemiology | study of disease spread | रोग प्रसार का अध्ययन | Epidemiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
31 | Criminology | study of crime | अपराध का अध्ययन | Criminology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
32 | Lexicology | study of words and vocabulary | शब्दावली का अध्ययन | Lexicology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
33 | Palaeontology | study of fossils | जीवाश्मों का अध्ययन | Palaeontology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
34 | Embryology | study of embryos | भ्रूण का अध्ययन | Embryology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
35 | Cosmology | study of the universe | ब्रह्मांड का अध्ययन | Cosmology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
36 | Virology | study of viruses | विषाणुओं का अध्ययन | Virology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
37 | Immunology | study of immunity | प्रतिरक्षा का अध्ययन | Immunology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
38 | Gerontology | study of ageing | वृद्धावस्था का अध्ययन | Gerontology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
39 | Audiology | study of hearing | श्रवण का अध्ययन | Audiology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
40 | Limnology | study of inland waters | अंतर्देशीय जल का अध्ययन | Limnology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
41 | Volcanology | study of volcanoes | ज्वालामुखियों का अध्ययन | Volcanology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
42 | Petrology | study of rocks | शिलाओं का अध्ययन | Petrology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
43 | Nephrology | study of kidneys | गुर्दों का अध्ययन | Nephrology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
44 | Hematology | study of blood | रक्त का अध्ययन | Hematology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
45 | Rheumatology | study of joints and connective tissue | जोड़ों और संयोजी ऊतकों का अध्ययन | Rheumatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
46 | Astronomy | study of celestial bodies | खगोलीय पिंडों का अध्ययन | Astronomy is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
47 | Agronomy | science of soil management and crop production | मृदा प्रबंधन और फसल उत्पादन का विज्ञान | Agronomy is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
48 | Oceanology | study of oceans | महासागरों का अध्ययन | Oceanology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
49 | Thanatology | study of death and dying | मृत्यु और मरण प्रक्रिया का अध्ययन | Thanatology is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
50 | Numismatics | study or collection of coins | सिक्कों का अध्ययन या संग्रह | Numismatics is an important branch of knowledge in modern education. |
All with -phobia / fears
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Acrophobia | fear of heights | ऊँचाई का डर | Her acrophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
2 | Agoraphobia | fear of open or crowded places | खुले या भीड़भाड़ वाले स्थानों का डर | Her agoraphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
3 | Arachnophobia | fear of spiders | मकड़ियों का डर | Her arachnophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
4 | Aquaphobia | fear of water | पानी का डर | Her aquaphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
5 | Claustrophobia | fear of enclosed spaces | बंद जगहों का डर | Her claustrophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
6 | Cynophobia | fear of dogs | कुत्तों का डर | Her cynophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
7 | Glossophobia | fear of public speaking | जनसमूह में बोलने का डर | Her glossophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
8 | Hydrophobia | fear of water | जल का डर | Her hydrophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
9 | Nyctophobia | fear of darkness | अँधेरे का डर | Her nyctophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
10 | Ophidiophobia | fear of snakes | साँपों का डर | Her ophidiophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
11 | Thanatophobia | fear of death | मृत्यु का डर | Her thanatophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
12 | Xenophobia | fear or hatred of foreigners | विदेशियों के प्रति डर या घृणा | Her xenophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
13 | Zoophobia | fear of animals | जानवरों का डर | Her zoophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
14 | Hemophobia | fear of blood | खून का डर | Her hemophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
15 | Pyrophobia | fear of fire | आग का डर | Her pyrophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
16 | Necrophobia | fear of dead bodies | मृत शरीरों का डर | Her necrophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
17 | Mysophobia | fear of dirt or germs | गंदगी या कीटाणुओं का डर | Her mysophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
18 | Nomophobia | fear of being without a mobile phone | मोबाइल फोन के बिना रहने का डर | Her nomophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
19 | Aviophobia | fear of flying | हवाई यात्रा का डर | Her aviophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
20 | Autophobia | fear of being alone | अकेले रहने का डर | Her autophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
21 | Dentophobia | fear of dentists | दाँत के डॉक्टर का डर | Her dentophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
22 | Entomophobia | fear of insects | कीड़ों का डर | Her entomophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
23 | Gynophobia | fear of women | महिलाओं का डर | Her gynophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
24 | Androphobia | fear of men | पुरुषों का डर | Her androphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
25 | Photophobia | sensitivity or fear of light | प्रकाश से डर या संवेदनशीलता | Her photophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
26 | Trypanophobia | fear of injections | इंजेक्शन का डर | Her trypanophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
27 | Tokophobia | fear of childbirth | प्रसव का डर | Her tokophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
28 | Siderophobia | fear of stars | तारों का डर | Her siderophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
29 | Noctiphobia | fear of the night | रात का डर | Her noctiphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
30 | Atychiphobia | fear of failure | असफलता का डर | Her atychiphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
31 | Hodophobia | fear of travel | यात्रा का डर | Her hodophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
32 | Triskaidekaphobia | fear of the number thirteen | तेरह संख्या का डर | Her triskaidekaphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
33 | Somniphobia | fear of sleep | नींद का डर | Her somniphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
34 | Amaxophobia | fear of driving | गाड़ी चलाने का डर | Her amaxophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
35 | Chronophobia | fear of time or passing time | समय या समय बीतने का डर | Her chronophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
36 | Ergophobia | fear of work | काम का डर | Her ergophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
37 | Gamophobia | fear of marriage | विवाह का डर | Her gamophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
38 | Gerascophobia | fear of growing old | बूढ़ा होने का डर | Her gerascophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
39 | Haphephobia | fear of being touched | छुए जाने का डर | Her haphephobia made the situation difficult for her. |
40 | Katsaridaphobia | fear of cockroaches | तिलचट्टों का डर | Her katsaridaphobia made the situation difficult for her. |
41 | Monophobia | fear of isolation | एकांत का डर | Her monophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
42 | Nosophobia | fear of disease | बीमारी का डर | Her nosophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
43 | Pogonophobia | fear of beards | दाढ़ी का डर | Her pogonophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
44 | Phasmophobia | fear of ghosts | भूतों का डर | Her phasmophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
45 | Philophobia | fear of love | प्रेम का डर | Her philophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
46 | Sociophobia | fear of social interaction | सामाजिक मेलजोल का डर | Her sociophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
47 | Telephonophobia | fear of speaking on the phone | फोन पर बात करने का डर | Her telephonophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
48 | Technophobia | fear of technology | प्रौद्योगिकी का डर | Her technophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
49 | Thalassophobia | fear of the sea | समुद्र का डर | Her thalassophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
50 | Heliophobia | fear of sunlight | सूर्यप्रकाश का डर | Her heliophobia made the situation difficult for her. |
All with -phile / -philia / lovers
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Bibliophile | lover of books | पुस्तकों का प्रेमी | He is known as a bibliophile in his circle. |
2 | Audiophile | lover of high-quality sound | उत्तम ध्वनि का प्रेमी | He is known as a audiophile in his circle. |
3 | Anglophile | lover of England or English culture | इंग्लैंड या अंग्रेजी संस्कृति का प्रेमी | He is known as a anglophile in his circle. |
4 | Francophile | lover of France or French culture | फ्रांस या फ्रांसीसी संस्कृति का प्रेमी | He is known as a francophile in his circle. |
5 | Technophile | lover of technology | तकनीक का प्रेमी | He is known as a technophile in his circle. |
6 | Cinephile | lover of cinema | सिनेमा का प्रेमी | He is known as a cinephile in his circle. |
7 | Hydrophile | substance attracted to water | जलाकर्षी पदार्थ | He is known as a hydrophile in his circle. |
8 | Pedophile | person sexually attracted to children | बच्चों के प्रति यौन आकर्षण रखने वाला व्यक्ति | He is known as a pedophile in his circle. |
9 | Hemophile | person suffering from hemophilia | हीमोफीलिया से पीड़ित व्यक्ति | He is known as a hemophile in his circle. |
10 | Philosophile | lover of philosophy | दर्शन का प्रेमी | He is known as a philosophile in his circle. |
11 | Photophile | plant or organism that thrives in light | प्रकाशप्रिय जीव या पौधा | He is known as a photophile in his circle. |
12 | Necrophile | person attracted to corpses | मृत शरीरों के प्रति आकर्षित व्यक्ति | He is known as a necrophile in his circle. |
13 | Zoophile | lover of animals | पशु प्रेमी | He is known as a zoophile in his circle. |
14 | Oenophile | lover of wine | वाइन का प्रेमी | He is known as a oenophile in his circle. |
15 | Russophile | lover of Russian culture | रूसी संस्कृति का प्रेमी | He is known as a russophile in his circle. |
16 | Sinophile | lover of Chinese culture | चीनी संस्कृति का प्रेमी | He is known as a sinophile in his circle. |
17 | Ludophile | lover of games | खेलों का प्रेमी | He is known as a ludophile in his circle. |
18 | Pluviophile | lover of rain | बारिश का प्रेमी | He is known as a pluviophile in his circle. |
19 | Ailurophile | lover of cats | बिल्लियों का प्रेमी | He is known as a ailurophile in his circle. |
20 | Cynophile | lover of dogs | कुत्तों का प्रेमी | He is known as a cynophile in his circle. |
21 | Xenophile | person attracted to foreign cultures | विदेशी संस्कृतियों का प्रेमी | He is known as a xenophile in his circle. |
22 | Autophile | one who loves being alone | एकांतप्रिय व्यक्ति | He is known as a autophile in his circle. |
23 | Dendrophile | lover of trees | पेड़ों का प्रेमी | He is known as a dendrophile in his circle. |
24 | Erythrophile | person fond of the color red | लाल रंग का प्रेमी | He is known as a erythrophile in his circle. |
25 | Selenophile | lover of the moon | चाँद का प्रेमी | He is known as a selenophile in his circle. |
26 | Sophophile | lover of knowledge | ज्ञान का प्रेमी | He is known as a sophophile in his circle. |
27 | Melophile | lover of music | संगीत का प्रेमी | He is known as a melophile in his circle. |
28 | Nyctophile | lover of night | रात का प्रेमी | He is known as a nyctophile in his circle. |
29 | Astrophile | lover of stars | तारों का प्रेमी | He is known as a astrophile in his circle. |
30 | Ergophile | person who loves work | काम प्रेमी | He is known as a ergophile in his circle. |
31 | Heliophile | lover of sunlight | धूप का प्रेमी | He is known as a heliophile in his circle. |
32 | Anthophile | lover of flowers | फूलों का प्रेमी | He is known as a anthophile in his circle. |
33 | Cryophile | organism thriving in cold | शीतप्रिय जीव | He is known as a cryophile in his circle. |
34 | Coprophile | organism attracted to dung | मलप्रिय जीव | He is known as a coprophile in his circle. |
35 | Electrophile | electron-seeking chemical species | इलेक्ट्रॉन आकर्षित करने वाला कण | He is known as a electrophile in his circle. |
36 | Thermophile | organism thriving in heat | ऊष्माप्रिय जीव | He is known as a thermophile in his circle. |
37 | Hydrophilia | love of water | जलप्रेम | He is known as a hydrophilia in his circle. |
38 | Bibliophilia | love of books | पुस्तकप्रेम | He is known as a bibliophilia in his circle. |
39 | Necrophilia | abnormal attraction to corpses | मृत शरीरों के प्रति विकृत आकर्षण | He is known as a necrophilia in his circle. |
40 | Germanophile | lover of German culture | जर्मन संस्कृति का प्रेमी | He is known as a germanophile in his circle. |
All with -cide / killing
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Homicide | killing of a human being | मनुष्य की हत्या | The report used the term homicide in a legal context. |
2 | Suicide | killing of oneself | आत्महत्या | The report used the term suicide in a legal context. |
3 | Infanticide | killing of an infant | शिशुहत्या | The report used the term infanticide in a legal context. |
4 | Patricide | killing of one's father | पितृहत्य | The report used the term patricide in a legal context. |
5 | Matricide | killing of one's mother | मातृहत्य | The report used the term matricide in a legal context. |
6 | Fratricide | killing of one's brother | भ्रातृहत्य | The report used the term fratricide in a legal context. |
7 | Regicide | killing of a king | राजहत्या | The report used the term regicide in a legal context. |
8 | Tyrannicide | killing of a tyrant | तानाशाह की हत्या | The report used the term tyrannicide in a legal context. |
9 | Genocide | mass killing of a race or community | नरसंहार | The report used the term genocide in a legal context. |
10 | Pesticide | substance that kills pests | कीटनाशी | The report used the term pesticide in a legal context. |
11 | Insecticide | substance that kills insects | कीटमार दवा | The report used the term insecticide in a legal context. |
12 | Herbicide | substance that kills weeds | घासनाशी | The report used the term herbicide in a legal context. |
13 | Fungicide | substance that kills fungi | फफूंदनाशी | The report used the term fungicide in a legal context. |
14 | Bactericide | substance that kills bacteria | जीवाणुनाशी | The report used the term bactericide in a legal context. |
15 | Vermicide | substance that kills worms | कृमिनाशी | The report used the term vermicide in a legal context. |
16 | Larvicide | substance that kills larvae | लार्वानाशी | The report used the term larvicide in a legal context. |
17 | Ovicide | substance that kills eggs | अंडानाशी | The report used the term ovicide in a legal context. |
18 | Uxoricide | killing of one's wife | पत्नीहत्या | The report used the term uxoricide in a legal context. |
19 | Mariticide | killing of one's husband | पति की हत्या | The report used the term mariticide in a legal context. |
20 | Parricide | killing of a near relative, especially a parent | निकट संबंधी विशेषकर माता-पिता की हत्या | The report used the term parricide in a legal context. |
21 | Deicide | killing of a god or divine being | देवहत्या | The report used the term deicide in a legal context. |
22 | Senicide | killing of old people | वृद्धहत्या | The report used the term senicide in a legal context. |
23 | Avicide | killing of birds | पक्षीहत्या | The report used the term avicide in a legal context. |
24 | Foeticide | killing of a fetus | भ्रूणहत्या | The report used the term foeticide in a legal context. |
25 | Ecocide | destruction of the environment | पर्यावरण विनाश | The report used the term ecocide in a legal context. |
All with -cracy / -archy / forms of rule
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Democracy | government by the people | जनतंत्र | The chapter explained how democracy differs from other systems. |
2 | Autocracy | government by one person with absolute power | निरंकुश शासन | The chapter explained how autocracy differs from other systems. |
3 | Bureaucracy | government by officials | अधिकारीतंत्र | The chapter explained how bureaucracy differs from other systems. |
4 | Aristocracy | government by the nobility | कुलीनतंत्र | The chapter explained how aristocracy differs from other systems. |
5 | Plutocracy | government by the rich | धनतंत्र | The chapter explained how plutocracy differs from other systems. |
6 | Theocracy | government by religious leaders | धर्मतंत्र | The chapter explained how theocracy differs from other systems. |
7 | Meritocracy | system ruled by merit | योग्यता-आधारित व्यवस्था | The chapter explained how meritocracy differs from other systems. |
8 | Technocracy | government by technical experts | तकनीकी विशेषज्ञों का शासन | The chapter explained how technocracy differs from other systems. |
9 | Gerontocracy | government by old people | वृद्धों का शासन | The chapter explained how gerontocracy differs from other systems. |
10 | Kleptocracy | government by thieves or corrupt rulers | भ्रष्ट शासकों का शासन | The chapter explained how kleptocracy differs from other systems. |
11 | Monarchy | government by a king or queen | राजतंत्र | The chapter explained how monarchy differs from other systems. |
12 | Oligarchy | government by a few | अल्पतंत्र | The chapter explained how oligarchy differs from other systems. |
13 | Anarchy | absence of government | अराजकता | The chapter explained how anarchy differs from other systems. |
14 | Patriarchy | system ruled by men | पितृसत्ता | The chapter explained how patriarchy differs from other systems. |
15 | Matriarchy | system ruled by women | मातृसत्ता | The chapter explained how matriarchy differs from other systems. |
16 | Hierarchy | system of graded ranks | पदानुक्रम | The chapter explained how hierarchy differs from other systems. |
17 | Polyarchy | government by many | बहुतों का शासन | The chapter explained how polyarchy differs from other systems. |
18 | Mobocracy | government by a mob | भीड़तंत्र | The chapter explained how mobocracy differs from other systems. |
19 | Timocracy | government by men of honor or property | प्रतिष्ठित या संपन्न लोगों का शासन | The chapter explained how timocracy differs from other systems. |
20 | Stratocracy | government by the military | सैन्य शासन | The chapter explained how stratocracy differs from other systems. |
21 | Partocracy | government controlled by a political party | दलतंत्र | The chapter explained how partocracy differs from other systems. |
22 | Noocracy | government by the wise | बुद्धिमानों का शासन | The chapter explained how noocracy differs from other systems. |
23 | Adhocracy | flexible system without strict hierarchy | लचीली, कम औपचारिक व्यवस्था | The chapter explained how adhocracy differs from other systems. |
24 | Diarchy | government by two rulers | द्वैध शासन | The chapter explained how diarchy differs from other systems. |
25 | Gynarchy | government by women | स्त्री शासन | The chapter explained how gynarchy differs from other systems. |
All with -mania / obsessions
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Bibliomania | obsession with books | पुस्तकों के प्रति अत्यधिक लगाव | The doctor identified bibliomania as the main problem. |
2 | Kleptomania | compulsive urge to steal | चोरी करने की रोगात्मक प्रवृत्ति | The doctor identified kleptomania as the main problem. |
3 | Pyromania | obsession with setting fire | आग लगाने की विकृति | The doctor identified pyromania as the main problem. |
4 | Megalomania | delusion of greatness | महानता का भ्रम | The doctor identified megalomania as the main problem. |
5 | Nymphomania | excessive sexual desire in a woman | स्त्री में अत्यधिक कामेच्छा | The doctor identified nymphomania as the main problem. |
6 | Dipsomania | uncontrollable craving for alcohol | मदिरा की तीव्र लत | The doctor identified dipsomania as the main problem. |
7 | Monomania | obsession with one idea | एक ही विचार का जुनून | The doctor identified monomania as the main problem. |
8 | Mythomania | compulsive lying | झूठ बोलने की आदत | The doctor identified mythomania as the main problem. |
9 | Graphomania | obsessive desire to write | लगातार लिखने का जुनून | The doctor identified graphomania as the main problem. |
10 | Onychotillomania | compulsive picking at nails | नाखून कुरेदने की आदत | The doctor identified onychotillomania as the main problem. |
11 | Trichotillomania | compulsive hair pulling | बाल नोचने की आदत | The doctor identified trichotillomania as the main problem. |
12 | Gamomania | excessive desire for marriage | विवाह का असामान्य जुनून | The doctor identified gamomania as the main problem. |
13 | Logomania | obsession with words | शब्दों का जुनून | The doctor identified logomania as the main problem. |
14 | Melomania | abnormal fondness for music | संगीत के प्रति अत्यधिक लगाव | The doctor identified melomania as the main problem. |
15 | Nosomania | obsession with imagined illness | बीमारी का वहम | The doctor identified nosomania as the main problem. |
16 | Oniomania | compulsive shopping | खरीदारी की लत | The doctor identified oniomania as the main problem. |
17 | Potomania | compulsive desire to drink liquids | बार-बार तरल पीने की बाध्यता | The doctor identified potomania as the main problem. |
18 | Workaholism | compulsive need to work | काम की लत | The doctor identified workaholism as the main problem. |
19 | Ludomania | obsession with gaming or gambling | जुआ या खेल की लत | The doctor identified ludomania as the main problem. |
20 | Zoomania | mad love for animals | जानवरों के प्रति असामान्य लगाव | The doctor identified zoomania as the main problem. |
All with -vore / eating habits
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Carnivore | animal that eats flesh | मांसाहारी | A carnivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
2 | Herbivore | animal that eats plants | शाकाहारी | A herbivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
3 | Omnivore | animal that eats both plants and flesh | सर्वाहारी | A omnivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
4 | Insectivore | animal that eats insects | कीटभक्षी | A insectivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
5 | Frugivore | animal that eats fruits | फलाहारी | A frugivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
6 | Granivore | animal that eats seeds | बीजभक्षी | A granivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
7 | Piscivore | animal that eats fish | मछलीभक्षी | A piscivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
8 | Folivore | animal that eats leaves | पत्ताभक्षी | A folivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
9 | Nectarivore | animal that feeds on nectar | रसाहारी | A nectarivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
10 | Detritivore | organism that feeds on dead organic matter | अपघटित पदार्थ खाने वाला जीव | A detritivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
11 | Saprovore | organism feeding on decaying matter | सड़े-गले पदार्थ खाने वाला जीव | A saprovore survives on a specific kind of food. |
12 | Planktivore | animal that eats plankton | प्लवकभक्षी | A planktivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
13 | Mucivore | organism that feeds on mucus | श्लेष्मा खाने वाला जीव | A mucivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
14 | Algivore | organism that eats algae | शैवालभक्षी | A algivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
15 | Ovivore | animal that eats eggs | अंडाभक्षी | A ovivore survives on a specific kind of food. |
All with marriage / union terms
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Monogamy | marriage to one person at a time | एकविवाह | The text used monogamy while discussing social customs. |
2 | Polygamy | marriage to many spouses | बहुविवाह | The text used polygamy while discussing social customs. |
3 | Bigamy | marriage to two persons at the same time | द्विविवाह | The text used bigamy while discussing social customs. |
4 | Polyandry | marriage of one woman to several men | बहुपतित्व | The text used polyandry while discussing social customs. |
5 | Polygyny | marriage of one man to several women | बहुपत्नीत्व | The text used polygyny while discussing social customs. |
6 | Endogamy | marriage within one's own group | समूह के भीतर विवाह | The text used endogamy while discussing social customs. |
7 | Exogamy | marriage outside one's own group | समूह के बाहर विवाह | The text used exogamy while discussing social customs. |
8 | Hypergamy | marriage into a higher social group | उच्च सामाजिक स्तर में विवाह | The text used hypergamy while discussing social customs. |
9 | Hypogamy | marriage into a lower social group | निम्न सामाजिक स्तर में विवाह | The text used hypogamy while discussing social customs. |
10 | Levirate | custom by which a widow marries her husband's brother | विधवा का देवर से विवाह | The text used levirate while discussing social customs. |
11 | Sororate | custom by which a widower marries his wife's sister | पति का पत्नी की बहन से विवाह | The text used sororate while discussing social customs. |
12 | Celibacy | state of remaining unmarried | अविवाहित रहना | The text used celibacy while discussing social customs. |
13 | Betrothal | formal engagement to marry | विवाह-निश्चय | The text used betrothal while discussing social customs. |
14 | Miscegenation | marriage between people of different races | भिन्न जातियों के बीच विवाह | The text used miscegenation while discussing social customs. |
15 | Connubial | relating to marriage | वैवाहिक | The text used connubial while discussing social customs. |
Graph / Gram / Meter / Metry words
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Autograph | signature written by oneself | स्वहस्ताक्षर | The term autograph appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
2 | Biography | life story written by another person | जीवनी | The term biography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
3 | Autobiography | life story written by oneself | आत्मकथा | The term autobiography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
4 | Calligraphy | beautiful handwriting | सुलेख | The term calligraphy appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
5 | Telegraphy | communication by telegraph | तार-लेखन | The term telegraphy appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
6 | Photography | art of taking photographs | फोटोग्राफी | The term photography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
7 | Cartography | art of map-making | मानचित्र निर्माण कला | The term cartography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
8 | Geography | study of the earth's surface | भूगोल | The term geography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
9 | Choreography | art of composing dance steps | नृत्य-रचना कला | The term choreography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
10 | Lithography | printing from stone or metal plates | पत्थर या धातु से छपाई | The term lithography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
11 | Cryptography | art of secret writing | गुप्त लेखन | The term cryptography appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
12 | Epigraphy | study of inscriptions | शिलालेखों का अध्ययन | The term epigraphy appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
13 | Monograph | a detailed written study on one subject | एक विषय पर विस्तृत लेख | The term monograph appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
14 | Telegram | message sent by telegraph | तार संदेश | The term telegram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
15 | Diagram | a drawing that explains something | आरेख | The term diagram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
16 | Anagram | word formed by rearranging letters | वर्ण-विन्यास से बना शब्द | The term anagram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
17 | Chronogram | inscription containing a date in numeral letters | अंकीय संकेत वाला लेख | The term chronogram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
18 | Spectrogram | visual record of frequencies | आवृत्तियों का दृश्य अभिलेख | The term spectrogram appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
19 | Thermometer | instrument to measure temperature | तापमापी | The term thermometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
20 | Barometer | instrument to measure atmospheric pressure | वायुदाबमापी | The term barometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
21 | Speedometer | instrument to measure speed | गति मापक | The term speedometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
22 | Altimeter | instrument to measure altitude | ऊँचाई मापक | The term altimeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
23 | Odometer | instrument to measure distance traveled | दूरी मापक | The term odometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
24 | Calorimeter | instrument to measure heat | ऊष्मा मापक | The term calorimeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
25 | Hygrometer | instrument to measure humidity | आर्द्रतामापी | The term hygrometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
26 | Voltmeter | instrument to measure voltage | वोल्टमापी | The term voltmeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
27 | Ammeter | instrument to measure electric current | धारामापी | The term ammeter appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
28 | Chronometer | instrument to measure time accurately | सटीक समय मापक | The term chronometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
29 | Hydrometer | instrument to measure specific gravity of liquids | द्रव घनत्वमापी | The term hydrometer appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
30 | Geometry | measurement of the earth or space | ज्यामिति | The term geometry appeared in the chapter and was easy to remember. |
All with -path / -pathy
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Sympathy | feeling of pity for another | सहानुभूति | The speaker showed real sympathy in the difficult situation. |
2 | Empathy | ability to understand another's feelings | अनुभूति-साझा करने की क्षमता | The speaker showed real empathy in the difficult situation. |
3 | Antipathy | strong dislike | घोर अनिच्छा या घृणा | The speaker showed real antipathy in the difficult situation. |
4 | Apathy | lack of interest | उदासीनता | The speaker showed real apathy in the difficult situation. |
5 | Telepathy | communication through thought | मनोसंचार | The speaker showed real telepathy in the difficult situation. |
6 | Homeopathy | system of medicine based on similars | होम्योपैथी | The speaker showed real homeopathy in the difficult situation. |
7 | Allopathy | system of treatment by opposites | एलोपैथी | The speaker showed real allopathy in the difficult situation. |
8 | Naturopathy | treatment by natural remedies | प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा | The speaker showed real naturopathy in the difficult situation. |
9 | Neuropathy | disease of the nerves | तंत्रिका रोग | The speaker showed real neuropathy in the difficult situation. |
10 | Psychopathy | mental disorder with antisocial behavior | मनोविकृति | The speaker showed real psychopathy in the difficult situation. |
11 | Sociopathy | antisocial personality disorder | समाजविरोधी व्यक्तित्व विकार | The speaker showed real sociopathy in the difficult situation. |
12 | Myopathy | muscle disease | मांसपेशी रोग | The speaker showed real myopathy in the difficult situation. |
13 | Osteopathy | manipulative therapy for bones and muscles | हड्डी और मांसपेशियों की उपचार पद्धति | The speaker showed real osteopathy in the difficult situation. |
14 | Pathos | quality that arouses pity | करुणा उत्पन्न करने वाला भाव | The speaker showed real pathos in the difficult situation. |
15 | Pathology | study of disease | रोगविज्ञान | The speaker showed real pathology in the difficult situation. |
Personality and character
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Altruist | person who cares for others selflessly | परोपकारी व्यक्ति | An altruist helps others without expecting a reward. |
2 | Egoist | self-centered person | अहंकारी व्यक्ति | The egoist rarely considered anyone else's opinion. |
3 | Optimist | person who looks at the bright side | आशावादी | The optimist believed the plan would succeed. |
4 | Pessimist | person who expects the worst | निराशावादी | The pessimist predicted failure from the start. |
5 | Introvert | person who is reserved and inward-looking | अंतर्मुखी | Though an introvert, she spoke clearly in the interview. |
6 | Extrovert | person who is outgoing and sociable | बहिर्मुखी | An extrovert usually feels comfortable in a crowd. |
7 | Ambivert | person having qualities of both introvert and extrovert | उभयमुखी | He is an ambivert who adjusts to any group. |
8 | Miser | person who spends very little money | कंजूस | The miser refused to replace the old chair. |
9 | Spendthrift | person who spends money extravagantly | अपव्ययी | The spendthrift wasted his salary in a week. |
10 | Glutton | person who eats too much | भोजनलोभी | The glutton ordered far more food than needed. |
11 | Ascetic | person who lives a simple and self-denying life | संयमी तपस्वी | The ascetic gave up luxury for discipline. |
12 | Recluse | person who lives alone and avoids society | एकांतवासी | The old writer lived as a recluse for years. |
13 | Misanthrope | person who hates humankind | मनुष्यद्वेषी | The novel's hero appears to be a misanthrope. |
14 | Philanthropist | person who loves mankind and helps others | परोपकारी दानी | The philanthropist funded several schools. |
15 | Martinet | strict disciplinarian | कठोर अनुशासनप्रिय व्यक्ति | The principal was known as a martinet. |
16 | Sycophant | person who flatters for personal gain | चापलूस | No leader should trust a sycophant. |
17 | Cynic | person who doubts human sincerity | निराशावादी आलोचक | The cynic mocked every noble idea. |
18 | Stoic | person who bears pain without complaint | धैर्यवान और भावनाहीन दिखने वाला व्यक्ति | She remained stoic even in crisis. |
19 | Coward | person who lacks courage | डरपोक | A coward avoids duty when danger appears. |
20 | Hero | person admired for courage | वीर | The firefighter became a local hero. |
21 | Braggart | person who boasts too much | डींग हाँकने वाला | The braggart exaggerated every small success. |
22 | Liar | person who tells lies | झूठा | A liar loses trust very quickly. |
23 | Fanatic | person filled with excessive enthusiasm | कट्टर उत्साही | The fanatic refused to hear any opposing view. |
24 | Bigot | person intolerant of others' beliefs | कट्टरपंथी असहिष्णु व्यक्ति | A bigot rejects difference without thought. |
25 | Hypocrite | person who pretends to have virtues he lacks | पाखंडी | The hypocrite preached honesty but cheated in business. |
26 | Iconoclast | person who attacks established beliefs | परंपराभंजक | The iconoclast challenged old social customs. |
27 | Connoisseur | expert judge in matters of taste | रसज्ञ | The connoisseur recognized the painting immediately. |
28 | Novice | person new to a field | नवसीखिया | A novice needs practice before mastery. |
29 | Veteran | person experienced in a field | अनुभवी व्यक्ति | The veteran handled the pressure calmly. |
30 | Prodigy | young person with exceptional talent | बाल प्रतिभा | The child pianist was a prodigy. |
31 | Genius | person of extraordinary intellect | मेधावी प्रतिभा | Einstein is often called a genius. |
32 | Pedant | person who shows off learning | शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण विद्वान | The pedant corrected everyone's grammar. |
33 | Bookworm | person who loves reading | किताबी कीड़ा | The bookworm spent the weekend in the library. |
34 | Linguist | person skilled in many languages or language study | भाषाविद | The linguist translated the text with ease. |
35 | Polyglot | person who knows many languages | बहुभाषी | A polyglot can work across borders easily. |
36 | Monolingual | person who speaks only one language | एकभाषी | The monolingual tourist struggled abroad. |
37 | Ambidextrous | able to use both hands equally well | दोनों हाथों से समान रूप से काम करने वाला | The ambidextrous player batted from either side. |
38 | Left-handed | using the left hand naturally | वामहस्त | The left-handed artist preferred special scissors. |
39 | Right-handed | using the right hand naturally | दक्षिणहस्त | Most tools are designed for right-handed users. |
40 | Teetotaler | person who never drinks alcohol | मदिरापान न करने वाला | A teetotaler may avoid such parties. |
41 | Vegetarian | person who does not eat meat | शाकाहारी | She is a vegetarian by choice. |
42 | Vegan | person who avoids all animal products | पूर्ण शाकाहारी | A vegan checks every ingredient carefully. |
43 | Misogynist | person who hates women | स्त्रीद्वेषी | The article criticized the misogynist attitude. |
44 | Misandrist | person who hates men | पुरुषद्वेषी | The term misandrist is often used carelessly. |
45 | Egotist | self-important person | अहंभावी व्यक्ति | The egotist wanted all the credit. |
46 | Fatalist | person who believes events are predetermined | भाग्यवादि | The fatalist accepted every setback quietly. |
47 | Realist | person who sees things as they are | यथार्थवादी | A realist balances hope with facts. |
48 | Visionary | person with original ideas about the future | दूरदर्शी | The visionary founder built a new model. |
49 | Agnostic | person who believes truth about God is unknowable | अज्ञेयवादी | The agnostic avoided firm religious claims. |
50 | Atheist | person who does not believe in God | नास्तिक | The atheist argued from reason, not faith. |
People by action or profession
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Author | person who writes books | लेखक | The author signed copies of his novel. |
2 | Poet | person who writes poems | कवि | The poet recited a moving verse. |
3 | Journalist | person who writes news reports | पत्रकार | The journalist verified the facts first. |
4 | Orator | skilled public speaker | वक्ता | The orator held the audience for an hour. |
5 | Editor | person who prepares text for publication | संपादक | The editor corrected the headline. |
6 | Publisher | person or company that issues books | प्रकाशक | The publisher released the book in June. |
7 | Critic | person who evaluates and comments on art or ideas | आलोचक | The critic praised the film's realism. |
8 | Historian | person who studies history | इतिहासकार | The historian relied on original records. |
9 | Biographer | writer of another person's life story | जीवनीकार | The biographer interviewed the family. |
10 | Calligrapher | person skilled in beautiful writing | सुलेखक | The invitation was designed by a calligrapher. |
11 | Cartographer | person who makes maps | मानचित्रकार | The cartographer updated the river routes. |
12 | Astronomer | scientist who studies stars and planets | खगोलशास्त्री | The astronomer observed the eclipse. |
13 | Astrologer | person who studies the supposed influence of stars | ज्योतिषी | The astrologer predicted a favorable month. |
14 | Geologist | person who studies rocks and the earth | भूवैज्ञानिक | The geologist examined the rock layers. |
15 | Botanist | scientist who studies plants | वनस्पतिशास्त्री | The botanist identified the rare herb. |
16 | Zoologist | scientist who studies animals | प्राणिशास्त्री | The zoologist monitored bird migration. |
17 | Anthropologist | scientist who studies humans and culture | मानवशास्त्री | The anthropologist lived with the tribe. |
18 | Archaeologist | person who studies ancient remains | पुरातत्वविद | The archaeologist found a broken seal. |
19 | Psychologist | person who studies the mind | मनोवैज्ञानिक | The psychologist explained the child's behavior. |
20 | Sociologist | person who studies society | समाजशास्त्री | The sociologist analyzed urban migration. |
21 | Physician | doctor of medicine | चिकित्सक | The physician advised complete rest. |
22 | Surgeon | doctor who performs operations | शल्यचिकित्सक | The surgeon performed a difficult procedure. |
23 | Pediatrician | doctor for children | बाल रोग विशेषज्ञ | The pediatrician checked the baby's health. |
24 | Dentist | doctor for teeth | दंत चिकित्सक | The dentist recommended a filling. |
25 | Optician | person who makes or sells eyeglasses | चश्मा विशेषज्ञ | The optician adjusted the frame. |
26 | Pharmacist | person who prepares and sells medicines | औषधि विक्रेता | The pharmacist explained the dosage. |
27 | Veterinarian | doctor for animals | पशु चिकित्सक | The veterinarian treated the injured calf. |
28 | Architect | person who designs buildings | वास्तुकार | The architect planned a green campus. |
29 | Engineer | person skilled in designing machines or structures | अभियंता | The engineer solved the fault quickly. |
30 | Mechanic | person who repairs machines | मिस्त्री | The mechanic fixed the engine. |
31 | Electrician | person who works with electrical wiring | विद्युत मिस्त्री | The electrician rewired the room. |
32 | Plumber | person who works with pipes and water systems | नल-मिस्त्री | The plumber repaired the leaking tap. |
33 | Tailor | person who stitches clothes | दर्जी | The tailor took my measurements. |
34 | Carpenter | person who works with wood | बढ़ई | The carpenter made a sturdy table. |
35 | Blacksmith | person who works in iron | लुहार | The blacksmith forged the gate. |
36 | Mason | person who builds with stone or brick | राजमिस्त्री | The mason repaired the wall. |
37 | Painter | person who paints houses or pictures | चित्रकार या रंगसाज़ | The painter finished the ceiling first. |
38 | Sculptor | artist who makes statues | मूर्तिकार | The sculptor carved the figure from marble. |
39 | Musician | person skilled in music | संगीतकार | The musician tuned the instrument carefully. |
40 | Violinist | person who plays the violin | वायलिन वादक | The violinist led the orchestra. |
41 | Pianist | person who plays the piano | पियानो वादक | The pianist practiced for hours. |
42 | Drummer | person who plays the drum | ढोल या ड्रम वादक | The drummer kept perfect rhythm. |
43 | Actor | person who performs in plays or films | अभिनेता | The actor rehearsed the scene twice. |
44 | Actress | female actor | अभिनेत्री | The actress thanked the audience warmly. |
45 | Dancer | person skilled in dance | नर्तक | The dancer performed gracefully. |
46 | Choreographer | person who composes dances | नृत्य निर्देशक | The choreographer designed the final sequence. |
47 | Comedian | person who entertains by making others laugh | हास्य कलाकार | The comedian improvised with ease. |
48 | Magician | person who performs tricks | जादूगर | The magician amazed the children. |
49 | Acrobat | person skilled in gymnastic feats | कलाबाज | The acrobat balanced on the rope. |
50 | Athlete | person trained in sports | खिलाड़ी | The athlete followed a strict diet. |
Speech / language / writing
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Monologue | speech by one person | एकल वक्तव्य | The actor delivered a powerful monologue. |
2 | Dialogue | conversation between two people | संवाद | The dialogue sounded natural on stage. |
3 | Trilogue | conversation among three people | तीन लोगों का संवाद | The film opens with a short trilogue. |
4 | Debate | formal discussion on a subject | वाद-विवाद | The debate lasted nearly an hour. |
5 | Eulogy | speech in praise of a dead person | श्रद्धांजलि भाषण | She gave a touching eulogy at the funeral. |
6 | Panegyric | formal speech or writing in high praise | अत्यधिक प्रशंसात्मक लेख या भाषण | The poem is a panegyric on heroism. |
7 | Satire | use of humor to criticize folly | व्यंग्य | The novel is a satire on politics. |
8 | Parody | humorous imitation of a style | नकल आधारित हास्य रचना | The show ended with a parody of the ad. |
9 | Pun | play on words | श्लेष | The headline used a clever pun. |
10 | Prologue | introductory section of a work | प्रस्तावना | The prologue sets the mood of the story. |
11 | Epilogue | closing section of a work | उपसंहार | The epilogue reveals the hero's future. |
12 | Preface | introductory note by the author | भूमिका | The preface explains why the book was written. |
13 | Foreword | introductory note by another person | प्राक्कथन | A famous scholar wrote the foreword. |
14 | Synopsis | brief summary | संक्षिप्त सार | The synopsis helped me choose the book. |
15 | Precis | concise summary of a text | संक्षेप | He wrote a neat precis of the article. |
16 | Abstract | short summary of a paper | सारांश | The abstract explained the main findings. |
17 | Annotation | explanatory note | टिप्पणी | The editor added an annotation below the line. |
18 | Commentary | explanatory notes or remarks | व्याख्या | The commentary clarified the difficult verse. |
19 | Manuscript | handwritten or typed original text | पांडुलिपि | The museum preserved the manuscript carefully. |
20 | Inscription | words carved on stone or metal | शिलालेख | The ancient inscription was partly damaged. |
21 | Transcription | written copy of spoken words | लिखित रूपांतरण | The transcription captured every pause. |
22 | Translation | rendering into another language | अनुवाद | The translation kept the original tone. |
23 | Interpretation | explanation of meaning | व्याख्या | Her interpretation of the poem was refreshing. |
24 | Dictionary | book of word meanings | शब्दकोश | A good dictionary is essential for vocabulary. |
25 | Glossary | list of difficult words with meanings | शब्दावली | The glossary appears at the end of the chapter. |
26 | Lexicon | vocabulary of a language | शब्दसंग्रह | Legal English has its own lexicon. |
27 | Homophone | word sounding like another but different in meaning | समोच्चारित भिन्नार्थक शब्द | 'See' and 'sea' are homophones. |
28 | Homonym | word identical in form but different in meaning | समनाम | 'Bat' is a common homonym. |
29 | Synonym | word similar in meaning | पर्यायवाची | Try to learn one synonym every day. |
30 | Antonym | word opposite in meaning | विलोम | 'Hot' and 'cold' are antonyms. |
31 | Acronym | word formed from initial letters | संक्षिप्ताक्षर शब्द | NASA is an acronym. |
32 | Abbreviation | shortened form of a word | संक्षिप्त रूप | Dr. is an abbreviation of doctor. |
33 | Neologism | newly coined word | नया गढ़ा गया शब्द | The internet creates a neologism almost every day. |
34 | Colloquialism | informal expression used in everyday speech | बोलचाल का मुहावरा | The essay avoided colloquialisms. |
35 | Idiom | expression with a figurative meaning | मुहावरा | 'Spill the beans' is an idiom. |
36 | Proverb | short traditional saying | लोकोक्ति | Every culture has its own proverb. |
37 | Maxim | short statement of a general truth | सूक्ति | Honesty is the best policy is a maxim. |
38 | Aphorism | short memorable statement | सूक्तिपूर्ण कथन | The essay ends with an aphorism. |
39 | Epigram | short witty saying | चुटीला सूक्ति-वाक्य | His speech contained a fine epigram. |
40 | Palindrome | word or phrase reading the same both ways | उल्टा-सीधा समान पढ़ा जाने वाला शब्द | 'Madam' is a palindrome. |
41 | Anagram | word formed by rearranging letters | वर्णक्रम बदलकर बना शब्द | Listen and silent are anagram partners. |
42 | Rhyme | correspondence of sound in words | तुक | Children enjoy rhyme in poems. |
43 | Alliteration | repetition of initial consonant sounds | अनुप्रास | The line uses alliteration for effect. |
44 | Onomatopoeia | word that imitates a sound | ध्वन्यात्मक शब्द | Buzz is an example of onomatopoeia. |
45 | Euphemism | mild expression used instead of a harsh one | सौम्य शब्द-प्रयोग | Passed away is a euphemism for died. |
46 | Dysphemism | harsh expression used instead of a neutral one | कटु शब्द-प्रयोग | The speaker used a dysphemism to insult him. |
47 | Hyperbole | deliberate exaggeration | अतिशयोक्ति | I have told you a thousand times is hyperbole. |
48 | Litotes | understatement using negation | निषेध के माध्यम से अल्पोक्ति | 'Not bad' is a simple litotes. |
49 | Oxymoron | combination of contradictory terms | विरोधाभासी युग्म | 'Deafening silence' is an oxymoron. |
50 | Pleonasm | use of more words than necessary | अनावश्यक शब्द-विस्तार | The phrase 'free gift' is often a pleonasm. |
Law / politics / society
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Anonymous | without a known name | गुमनाम | The donor remained anonymous. |
2 | Pseudonym | false name used by a writer | छद्म नाम | She published the novel under a pseudonym. |
3 | Incognito | with identity concealed | गुप्त रूप से | The king traveled incognito. |
4 | Omnipresent | present everywhere | सर्वव्यापी | Mobile phones are now omnipresent. |
5 | Omniscient | knowing everything | सर्वज्ञ | The narrator appears almost omniscient. |
6 | Omnipotent | all-powerful | सर्वशक्तिमान | Ancient myths describe gods as omnipotent. |
7 | Ubiquitous | present everywhere | सर्वत्र उपस्थित | Plastic has become ubiquitous. |
8 | Perennial | lasting for a long time or recurring every year | बहुवर्षीय / सदाबहार | Water scarcity is a perennial issue here. |
9 | Transient | lasting for a short time | क्षणिक | Fame can be transient. |
10 | Temporary | lasting for a limited period | अस्थायी | The office moved to a temporary site. |
11 | Permanent | lasting forever or a long time | स्थायी | She finally got a permanent job. |
12 | Contemporary | belonging to the same time | समकालीन | The museum displays contemporary art. |
13 | Antique | very old and valuable | प्राचीन मूल्यवान वस्तु | He bought an antique clock. |
14 | Modern | belonging to recent times | आधुनिक | The city has modern infrastructure. |
15 | Antiquated | old-fashioned and outdated | पुराना और अप्रचलित | The rule now seems antiquated. |
16 | Secular | not connected with religion | धर्मनिरपेक्ष | The constitution promises a secular state. |
17 | Communal | shared by a community | सामुदायिक | The village built a communal well. |
18 | Cosmopolitan | familiar with many cultures | विश्वनागरिक / बहुसांस्कृतिक | Mumbai has a cosmopolitan character. |
19 | Patriot | person who loves his country | देशभक्त | A patriot serves the nation honestly. |
20 | Traitor | person who betrays his country | देशद्रोही | History judged him a traitor. |
21 | Emigrant | person who leaves his country to settle elsewhere | देश छोड़कर बसने वाला | The emigrant wrote home every month. |
22 | Immigrant | person who comes to settle in a new country | आप्रवासी | The immigrant learned the local language. |
23 | Migrant | person who moves from one place to another | प्रवासी | The migrant workers returned after the harvest. |
24 | Refugee | person forced to leave his country for safety | शरणार्थी | The refugee camp needed urgent supplies. |
25 | Exile | person forced to live away from home | निर्वासित | The poet wrote many letters in exile. |
26 | Nomad | person moving from place to place | घुमंतू | The nomad family moved with the seasons. |
27 | Settler | person who settles in a new region | बसने वाला व्यक्ति | The early settler cleared the land. |
28 | Diplomat | person skilled in negotiation, especially between states | राजनयिक | The diplomat tried to ease tensions. |
29 | Ambassador | official representative of one country in another | राजदूत | The ambassador attended the ceremony. |
30 | Consul | official living in a foreign city to protect citizens | वाणिज्य दूत | The consul helped the stranded travelers. |
31 | Legislator | person who makes laws | विधायिका सदस्य | A legislator must study every bill carefully. |
32 | Jurist | expert in law | विधिवेत्ता | The jurist explained the constitutional issue. |
33 | Litigant | person engaged in a lawsuit | वादकारी | The litigant waited outside the courtroom. |
34 | Plaintiff | person who brings a case to court | वादी | The plaintiff submitted new evidence. |
35 | Defendant | person against whom a case is brought | प्रतिवादी | The defendant denied the allegation. |
36 | Witness | person who saw an event | गवाह | The witness spoke with confidence. |
37 | Testator | person who makes a will | वसीयत करने वाला | The testator signed the document in private. |
38 | Heir | person entitled to inherit property | उत्तराधिकारी | The heir accepted the old estate. |
39 | Orphan | child whose parents are dead | अनाथ | The orphan was raised by relatives. |
40 | Widow | woman whose husband is dead | विधवा | The widow managed the farm alone. |
41 | Widower | man whose wife is dead | विधुर | The widower lived with his son. |
42 | Bachelor | unmarried man | अविवाहित पुरुष | The bachelor rented a small flat. |
43 | Spinster | unmarried woman | अविवाहित स्त्री | The old usage of spinster is now rare. |
44 | Matrimony | marriage | विवाह | Their families agreed to the matrimony. |
45 | Monarchy | government by a king or queen | राजतंत्र | The country later shifted from monarchy to democracy. |
46 | Republic | state where power rests with citizens | गणराज्य | India is a democratic republic. |
47 | Federation | union of states under a central government | संघीय व्यवस्था | The constitution created a federation. |
48 | Confederation | loose union of states | संघमंडल | The alliance worked like a confederation. |
49 | Referendum | direct vote by the people on a proposal | जनमत-संग्रह | The issue was decided by referendum. |
50 | Plebiscite | direct vote by the people | जनमत-संग्रह | The border question was settled by plebiscite. |
51 | Coalition | temporary alliance of parties or groups | गठबंधन | The coalition collapsed after six months. |
52 | Autonomy | self-government | स्वायत्तता | The region demanded greater autonomy. |
53 | Sovereignty | supreme power of a state | सार्वभौमिकता | The treaty respected the nation's sovereignty. |
54 | Bilateral | involving two sides or countries | द्विपक्षीय | The ministers discussed bilateral trade. |
55 | Multilateral | involving many sides or countries | बहुपक्षीय | Climate change needs multilateral action. |
56 | Unanimous | agreed by all | सर्वसम्मत | The board reached a unanimous decision. |
57 | Majority | the greater number | बहुमत | The motion passed by a large majority. |
58 | Minority | the smaller number or group | अल्पसंख्यक | The minority opinion was still important. |
59 | Census | official count of population | जनगणना | The census showed rapid urban growth. |
60 | Demography | statistical study of populations | जनसांख्यिकी | Demography helps governments plan resources. |
61 | Benevolent | kind and helpful | दयालु | A benevolent leader listens patiently. |
62 | Malevolent | having evil intentions | दुष्ट प्रवृत्ति वाला | The story's villain is openly malevolent. |
63 | Magnanimous | generous toward a rival | उदारचित्त | He was magnanimous in victory. |
64 | Impartial | fair and not biased | निष्पक्ष | A judge must remain impartial. |
65 | Prejudiced | having an unfair bias | पूर्वाग्रहग्रस्त | A prejudiced view harms justice. |
66 | Pacifist | person opposed to war | शांतिवादी | The pacifist argued for dialogue. |
States / conditions / time
No. | Word | Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Example Sentence |
1 | Posthumous | happening after death | मरणोपरांत | The award was given posthumously. |
2 | Anonymous | without a known name | गुमनाम | The complaint was sent anonymously. |
3 | Voluntary | done by free choice | स्वैच्छिक | Blood donation is voluntary. |
4 | Compulsory | required by rule | अनिवार्य | Attendance is compulsory in the workshop. |
5 | Illegible | too unclear to read | अपठनीय | His handwriting was almost illegible. |
6 | Legible | clear enough to read | पठनीय | Please write in a legible hand. |
7 | Inaudible | too faint to be heard | अश्रव्य | Her last words were inaudible. |
8 | Audible | able to be heard | श्रव्य | The announcement was barely audible. |
9 | Invisible | unable to be seen | अदृश्य | The insect was almost invisible. |
10 | Visible | able to be seen | दृश्य | The moon was clearly visible. |
11 | Indelible | that cannot be erased | अमिट | The visit left an indelible impression. |
12 | Incurable | that cannot be cured | असाध्य | The disease was once thought incurable. |
13 | Invincible | that cannot be defeated | अजेय | For years the team looked invincible. |
14 | Infallible | incapable of making mistakes | अभ्रांत | No human being is infallible. |
15 | Irreversible | that cannot be reversed | अपरिवर्तनीय | The damage proved irreversible. |
16 | Imperishable | that does not perish | अविनाशी | True art can feel imperishable. |
17 | Immortal | living forever or remembered forever | अमर | The poet became immortal through his work. |
18 | Mortal | subject to death | नश्वर | Every mortal must face time. |
19 | Ephemeral | lasting a very short time | क्षणभंगुर | Fashion can be ephemeral. |
20 | Nocturnal | active at night | रात्रिचर | Owls are nocturnal birds. |
21 | Diurnal | active during the day | दिवाचर | Humans are largely diurnal. |
22 | Arboreal | living in trees | वृक्षवासी | Many monkeys are arboreal. |
23 | Aquatic | living in water | जलीय | A whale is an aquatic mammal. |
24 | Terrestrial | living on land | स्थलीय | Elephants are terrestrial animals. |
25 | Amphibious | able to live on land and in water | उभयचर | A frog is an amphibious creature. |
26 | Aerial | existing in the air | वायवीय | The photographer took an aerial view. |
27 | Solitary | living alone | एकाकी | The leopard is often solitary. |
28 | Gregarious | fond of company | मिलनसार / समूहप्रिय | Parrots are gregarious birds. |
29 | Arid | very dry | शुष्क | The district has an arid climate. |
30 | Humid | full of moisture | आर्द्र | The air became humid after the rain. |
31 | Fertile | able to produce abundantly | उपजाऊ | The river makes the valley fertile. |
32 | Barren | unable to produce vegetation or offspring | बंजर / बाँझ | The barren land needed irrigation. |
33 | Dormant | temporarily inactive | सुप्त | The volcano has been dormant for centuries. |
34 | Defunct | no longer existing or functioning | निष्क्रिय / बंद | That old company is now defunct. |
35 | Obsolete | no longer in use | अप्रचलित | Typewriters are largely obsolete. |
36 | Antiseptic | free from infection-causing germs | रोगाणुरहित | The nurse used an antiseptic lotion. |
37 | Sterile | free from living germs; also unable to reproduce | निर्जीवाणु / बांझ | The surgeon needed a sterile instrument. |
38 | Fragrant | having a pleasant smell | सुगंधित | The garden was fragrant after sunset. |
39 | Pungent | having a sharp smell or taste | तीखी गंध या स्वाद वाला | The pungent spice made us sneeze. |
40 | Odorous | having a smell | गंधयुक्त | The chemical was strongly odorous. |
41 | Taciturn | habitually silent | अल्पभाषी | The taciturn guard spoke only when needed. |
42 | Loquacious | talking a great deal | वाचाल | The loquacious host welcomed everyone warmly. |
43 | Gullible | easily deceived | भोला-भाला | A gullible buyer may trust false promises. |
44 | Credulous | too ready to believe | सरलविश्वासी | The ad targets credulous customers. |
45 | Incredible | hard to believe | अविश्वसनीय | The comeback was incredible. |
46 | Credible | believable and trustworthy | विश्वसनीय | The witness gave a credible account. |
47 | Voracious | having a huge appetite | अत्यधिक भूखा | The voracious reader finished three books in a week. |
48 | Voracious | very eager or greedy in desire | अत्यंत लालायित | A voracious market soon absorbs new content. |
49 | Sporadic | occurring at irregular intervals | छिटपुट | The town receives sporadic rain. |
50 | Periodic | occurring at regular intervals | आवधिक | Periodic reviews improve accuracy. |
51 | Annual | happening once a year | वार्षिक | The school holds an annual function. |
52 | Biennial | happening every two years | द्विवार्षिक | The exhibition is a biennial event. |
53 | Centennial | hundredth anniversary | शताब्दी | The college celebrated its centennial. |
54 | Intermittent | stopping and starting at intervals | रुक-रुक कर होने वाला | The signal was intermittent. |
55 | Continuous | going on without interruption | निरंतर | Continuous practice builds confidence. |
56 | Ceaseless | never stopping | अविराम | They made a ceaseless effort to help. |
57 | Cumulative | increasing by additions | संचयी | The effect was cumulative. |
58 | Successive | coming one after another | क्रमिक | Three successive failures discouraged him. |
59 | Simultaneous | happening at the same time | समकालिक | The doors opened simultaneously. |
60 | Instantaneous | happening immediately | तात्कालिक | The response was almost instantaneous. |
61 | Premature | happening too soon | असमय | It is premature to celebrate now. |
62 | Belated | coming late | विलंबित | He sent a belated apology. |
63 | Futuristic | suggestive of the future | भविष्यसूचक | The building has a futuristic design. |
64 | Retroactive | taking effect from a date in the past | भूतलक्षी प्रभाव वाला | The rule was applied retroactively. |
65 | Prospective | expected or likely in the future | भावी | A prospective buyer visited the site. |
66 | Retrospective | looking back on the past | पश्चदर्शी | The museum hosted a retrospective of her work. |
67 | Portable | easy to carry | पोर्टेबल / वहनयोग्य | This portable speaker fits in a bag. |
68 | Perishable | likely to decay quickly | नाशवान | Milk is a perishable item. |
69 | Edible | fit to be eaten | खाद्य | Not every berry in the forest is edible. |
70 | Potable | fit to drink | पेय योग्य | The camp needed potable water. |
71 | Combustible | able to catch fire easily | ज्वलनशील | Store combustible liquids carefully. |
72 | Incombustible | not easily burned | अज्वलनशील | Glass is largely incombustible. |
73 | Malleable | capable of being hammered into shape | आघातवर्ध्य | Gold is highly malleable. |
74 | Ductile | capable of being drawn into wire | तन्य | Copper is a ductile metal. |
75 | Opaque | not allowing light to pass through | अपारदर्शी | The jar was made of opaque glass. |
76 | Transparent | allowing light to pass through | पारदर्शी | Transparent rules build trust. |
77 | Translucent | allowing some light through | अर्धपारदर्शी | The lamp had a translucent shade. |
78 | Waterproof | not allowing water to pass through | जलरोधक | She wore a waterproof jacket. |
79 | Fireproof | resistant to fire | अग्निरोधक | The cabinet is fireproof. |
80 | Childless | having no children | निःसंतान | The couple remained childless. |
81 | Speechless | unable to speak from emotion | निःशब्द | The result left us speechless. |
82 | Homeless | without a home | बेघर | The storm left many families homeless. |
83 | Jobless | without employment | बेरोज़गार | He remained jobless for months. |
84 | Restless | unable to remain still | बेचैन | The child grew restless during the speech. |
85 | Sleepless | unable to sleep | नींदहीन | She spent a sleepless night before the exam. |
86 | Hopeless | without hope | निराश | The case is not as hopeless as it seems. |
87 | Harmless | not able or likely to cause harm | हानिरहित | The snake is harmless. |
88 | Fearless | without fear | निर्भीक | The fearless officer entered first. |
89 | Faultless | without any fault | निर्दोष | Her timing was faultless. |
90 | Blameless | free from blame | दोषरहित | The child was blameless in the quarrel. |
91 | Nameless | without a name | अनाम | The poem speaks of a nameless hero. |
92 | Numberless | too many to count | असंख्य | Numberless stars filled the sky. |
93 | Boundless | without limits | असीम | The sea looked boundless at dawn. |
94 | Endless | without end | अनंत | The queue seemed endless. |
95 | Peerless | having no equal | अद्वितीय | Her dedication was peerless. |
96 | Matchless | having no equal | अतुलनीय | The craftwork was matchless. |
97 | Unique | one of its kind | अद्वितीय | Each fingerprint is unique. |
98 | Universal | applicable to all | सार्वभौमिक | Education is a universal need. |
99 | Particular | specific and not general | विशिष्ट | He paid particular attention to detail. |
100 | General | not limited to one thing | सामान्य | This is a general rule. |
Tricks to Learn One Word Substitution Fast
Students can use:
Category learning
Flashcards
Daily revision
Example usage
Root word learning
Example:
Philo = Love
Phobia = Fear
Logy = Study
This improves retention.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Memorizing randomly
Ignoring categories
Not revising
Not practicing PYQ
Not learning roots
Structured preparation improves scoring.
One Word Substitution Preparation Strategy
Recommended approach:
Learn 20 daily
Revise weekly
Practice PYQ
Solve quizzes
Focus categories
Mahendras vocabulary programs focus on structured learning.
Daily Vocabulary Practice Strategy
Students should:
Learn 10–20 words daily
Revise previous words
Use examples
Solve quizzes
Practice PYQ
Consistency improves vocabulary strength.
One Word Substitution FAQs (Ranking Booster)
What is one word substitution?
It is replacing a phrase with one word.
How many questions come from one word substitution?
Usually 1–3 in SSC exams.
How to learn one word substitution fast?
Study category wise.
Is one word substitution important for SSC?
Yes.
Which exams ask one word substitution?
SSC, Bank and Railways.
How many one word substitutions should be prepared?
At least 300–500.
How to remember one word substitution?
Learn root words.
Are one word substitution questions repeated?
Yes sometimes.
(Add 20–40 FAQs)

