Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Part of Speech

Adverb (Adv.) (Commonly used in the phrase "run afoul of")

Meaning

To come into conflict with, violate, or become entangled in a problem, law, or disagreement.

Hindi Meaning

टकरा जाना, उलझ जाना, संघर्ष में पड़ना

Synonyms

• At odds
• In conflict
• At variance
• In disagreement
• In collision

Antonyms

• In harmony
• In agreement
• Compatible with
• In accord
• Consistent with

Example Sentence

The company ran afoul of environmental regulations and had to pay a heavy fine.

Hindi Translation

कंपनी पर्यावरण नियमों का उल्लंघन कर बैठी और उसे भारी जुर्माना भरना पड़ा।

💡 Exam Tip

"Run afoul of" is a common idiomatic expression that means to violate a rule or come into conflict with someone or something.

Part of Speech

Adjective (Adj.)

Meaning

Spreading rapidly and uncontrollably.

Hindi Meaning

अनियंत्रित, तेजी से फैलने वाला

Synonyms

• Uncontrolled
• Widespread
• Prevalent
• Epidemic
• Pervasive

Antonyms

• Controlled
• Restrained
• Limited
• Subdued

Example Sentence

Rumors about the company's merger became rampant among the employees.

Hindi Translation

कंपनी के विलय की अफवाहें कर्मचारियों के बीच तेजी से फैल गईं।

💡 Exam Tip

Rampant is commonly used with inflation, corruption, rumours, crime, pollution, disease, and unemployment.

Part of Speech

Adjective (Adj.)

Meaning

Not clearly expressed or defined; lacking precision or certainty.

Hindi Meaning

अस्पष्ट, अनिश्चित

Synonyms

• Unclear
• Indefinite
• Ambiguous
• Imprecise
• Uncertain

Antonyms

• Clear
• Definite
• Precise
• Explicit
• Specific

Example Sentence

The instructions were so vague that everyone interpreted them differently.

Hindi Translation

निर्देश इतने अस्पष्ट थे कि हर व्यक्ति ने उनका अलग-अलग अर्थ निकाला।

💡 Exam Tip

Vague frequently appears in Reading Comprehension, Error Detection, and Editorial Vocabulary questions.

Part of Speech

Adjective (Adj.)

Meaning

Expected or likely to happen or become in the future; potential.

Hindi Meaning

भावी, संभावित, भविष्य का

Synonyms

• Potential
• Expected
• Likely
• Anticipated
• Forthcoming

Antonyms

• Unlikely
• Improbable
• Retrospective
• Past

Example Sentence

The prospective employee impressed everyone during the interview.

Hindi Translation

भावी कर्मचारी ने साक्षात्कार के दौरान सभी को प्रभावित किया।

💡 Exam Tip

Prospective is often used with student, buyer, employee, customer, investor, and candidate.

Part of Speech

Adverb (Adv.)

Meaning

Frequently; often. It is an archaic or literary form of the word often.

Hindi Meaning

अक्सर, बार-बार

Synonyms

• Frequently
• Often
• Regularly
• Repeatedly

Antonyms

• Rarely
• Seldom
• Infrequently
• Occasionally

Example Sentence

He oft visits his grandparents during the holidays.

Hindi Translation

वह छुट्टियों में अक्सर अपने दादा-दादी से मिलने जाता है।

💡 Exam Tip

Oft is mainly found in classical literature, poetry, and older English texts, but occasionally appears in vocabulary-based competitive exam questions.

Part of Speech

Adjective (Adj.)

Meaning

Based on personal choice, whim, or discretion rather than reason, rules, or a fixed system.

Hindi Meaning

मनमाना, स्वेच्छाचारी

Synonyms

• Capricious
• Random
• Whimsical
• Autocratic
• Discretionary

Antonyms

• Systematic
• Rational
• Methodical
• Deliberate
• Objective

Example Sentence

The decision to choose the project manager seemed arbitrary, as there were no clear criteria for the selection.

Hindi Translation

परियोजना प्रबंधक का चयन मनमाना प्रतीत हुआ, क्योंकि चयन के लिए कोई स्पष्ट मानदंड नहीं थे।

💡 Exam Tip

Arbitrary is commonly used in legal, administrative, and governance-related contexts. It often appears in SSC, Banking, UPSC, and editorial-based questions.

Part of Speech

Adjective (Adj.)

Meaning

Growing, developing, or becoming successful and prosperous.

Hindi Meaning

फलता-फूलता, समृद्ध, उन्नति करता हुआ

Synonyms

• Flourishing
• Prospering
• Successful
• Booming
• Prosperous

Antonyms

• Struggling
• Declining
• Failing
• Deteriorating

Example Sentence

Despite facing initial challenges, the startup is now thriving.

Hindi Translation

शुरुआती चुनौतियों के बावजूद, यह स्टार्टअप अब सफलतापूर्वक आगे बढ़ रहा है।

💡 Exam Tip

Thriving is frequently used with business, economy, city, industry, startup, and ecosystem.

Part of Speech

Adjective (Adj.)

Meaning

Still existing; surviving; not destroyed or lost.

Hindi Meaning

विद्यमान, अस्तित्व में मौजूद, शेष

Synonyms

• Existing
• Surviving
• Remaining
• Present

Antonyms

• Extinct
• Destroyed
• Lost
• Nonexistent

Example Sentence

The ancient manuscript is the only extant copy of that historical document.

Hindi Translation

यह प्राचीन पांडुलिपि उस ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़ की एकमात्र विद्यमान प्रति है।

💡 Exam Tip

Extant is commonly used in history, archaeology, literature, research, and editorial passages.

Part of Speech

Verb (V.)

Meaning

To refuse to give, disclose, or grant something; to deliberately keep back or retain.

Hindi Meaning

रोकना, न देना, रोककर रखना, गोपनीय रखना

Synonyms

• Retain
• Hold Back
• Conceal
• Refuse
• Reserve

Antonyms

• Release
• Give
• Provide
• Reveal
• Disclose

Example Sentence

The teacher decided to withhold the results until all the assignments had been submitted.

Hindi Translation

शिक्षक ने सभी असाइनमेंट जमा होने तक परिणाम जारी न करने का निर्णय लिया।

💡 Exam Tip

Withhold is commonly used with information, consent, payment, evidence, approval, and results.

Q1. Which word means "to come into conflict with or violate a rule"?

किस शब्द का अर्थ है "किसी नियम का उल्लंघन करना या उससे टकराना"?

A) Thriving
B) Vague
C) Afoul
D) Extant

✅ Answer: C) Afoul

Explanation (English): Run afoul of means to come into conflict with or violate a law or regulation.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Run afoul of का अर्थ है किसी नियम या कानून का उल्लंघन करना या उससे टकराना।

Q2. The word "Rampant" is closest in meaning to:

"Rampant" का सबसे निकटतम अर्थ क्या है?

A) Controlled
B) Widespread
C) Limited
D) Restrained

✅ Answer: B) Widespread

Explanation (English): Rampant means spreading rapidly and uncontrollably.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Rampant का अर्थ है तेजी से और अनियंत्रित रूप से फैलने वाला।

Q3. Choose the antonym of "Vague".

"Vague" का विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।

A) Ambiguous
B) Unclear
C) Specific
D) Indefinite

✅ Answer: C) Specific

Explanation (English): Vague means unclear, while Specific means clear and precise.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Vague का अर्थ अस्पष्ट है, जबकि Specific का अर्थ स्पष्ट और निश्चित होता है।

Q4. A "Prospective employee" refers to:

"Prospective employee" किसे कहा जाता है?

A) A retired employee
B) A former employee
C) A potential future employee
D) A temporary employee

✅ Answer: C) A potential future employee

Explanation (English): Prospective means expected or likely in the future.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Prospective का अर्थ है भावी या संभावित।

Q5. The word "Oft" is mainly used in:

"Oft" शब्द मुख्यतः किस प्रकार की अंग्रेज़ी में प्रयोग होता है?

A) Scientific writing
B) Business English
C) Literary or poetic English
D) Technical reports

✅ Answer: C) Literary or poetic English

Explanation (English): Oft is an archaic or literary form of often.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Oft, Often का पुराना या साहित्यिक रूप है।

Q6. An arbitrary decision is one that is:

Arbitrary निर्णय कैसा होता है?

A) Based on clear rules
B) Based on personal choice without reason
C) Based on scientific evidence
D) Based on public opinion

✅ Answer: B) Based on personal choice without reason

Explanation (English): Arbitrary means based on personal discretion rather than rules or logic.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Arbitrary का अर्थ है बिना किसी स्पष्ट नियम या तर्क के मनमाना निर्णय।

Q7. Which word best describes a successful and flourishing business?

एक सफल और लगातार प्रगति कर रहे व्यवसाय के लिए कौन-सा शब्द उपयुक्त है?

A) Extant
B) Thriving
C) Vague
D) Afoul

✅ Answer: B) Thriving

Explanation (English): Thriving means growing successfully and prosperously.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Thriving का अर्थ है फलता-फूलता और समृद्ध।

Q8. "Extant" means:

"Extant" का अर्थ क्या है?

A) Newly created
B) Still existing
C) Completely destroyed
D) Imaginary

✅ Answer: B) Still existing

Explanation (English): Extant refers to something that still exists or survives.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Extant का अर्थ है जो अब भी अस्तित्व में मौजूद हो।

Q9. What does "Withhold" mean?

"Withhold" का अर्थ क्या है?

A) To reveal immediately
B) To give freely
C) To keep back or refuse to give
D) To celebrate publicly

✅ Answer: C) To keep back or refuse to give

Explanation (English): Withhold means to hold back, retain, or refuse to disclose something.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): Withhold का अर्थ है रोककर रखना, न देना या गोपनीय रखना।

Q10. Fill in the blank:

The committee decided to ________ the final report until all the evidence was verified.

रिक्त स्थान भरें:

समिति ने सभी साक्ष्यों के सत्यापन तक अंतिम रिपोर्ट ________ का निर्णय लिया।

A) Thrive
B) Withhold
C) Rampant
D) Vague

✅ Answer: B) Withhold

Explanation (English): Since the report was intentionally not released, withhold is the correct verb.

व्याख्या (हिंदी): क्योंकि रिपोर्ट को जानबूझकर जारी नहीं किया गया, इसलिए Withhold सही उत्तर है।

Important Vocabulary 08 July 2026 PDF