Daily Vocabulary – 09 Sept 2026
Daily Vocabulary
Important English Words for SSC, Banking & All Competitive Exams Daily vocabulary plays a crucial role in current affairs comprehension, editorial reading, essay writing, and objective English sections. Today’s vocabulary list includes high-frequency words repeatedly seen in newspapers, PIB releases, editorials, and exam questions.
Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)
Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.
Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:
- Reading Comprehension
- Cloze Test
- Error Detection
- Fill in the Blanks
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- Sentence Improvement
- Para Jumbles
Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.
1. PORTEND (Verb) – पूर्वसूचना देना / संकेत देना
Meaning: To be a sign or warning that something, usually bad, is likely to happen.
Synonyms: Augur, Presage, Foreshadow
Antonyms: Reassure, Allay fears
Example Sentence: A black cat crossing your path is said to portend bad luck.
Exam Tip: Portend is generally used when something gives an indication of a future event, especially an unpleasant one.
2. PENETRABLE (Adjective) – भेद्य / आर-पार प्रवेश योग्य
Meaning: Capable of being penetrated; allowing something to pass through.
Synonyms: Permeable, Pervious, Passable
Antonyms: Impenetrable, Impermeable
Example Sentence: The material is penetrable by water.
Exam Tip: Penetrable can describe something that can be entered, passed through, or understood.
3. VOLATILITY (Noun) – अस्थिरता / उतार-चढ़ाव
Meaning: The tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably.
Synonyms: Instability, Fluctuation, Mutability
Antonyms: Stability, Constancy
Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold prices worries investors.
Exam Tip: Volatility is frequently used in economic and financial contexts to describe rapid and unpredictable changes.
4. SHUNNED (Verb – Past Tense & Past Participle) – दूर रखा / त्याग दिया
Meaning: Deliberately avoided or rejected someone or something.
Synonyms: Avoided, Evaded, Ostracized
Antonyms: Accepted, Embraced
Example Sentence: Historians have largely shunned this theory.
Exam Tip: Shunned is the past form and past participle of shun.
5. GRIM (Adjective) – गंभीर / भयावह / निराशाजनक
Meaning: Very serious, worrying, unpleasant, or depressing.
Synonyms: Gloomy, Bleak, Stern
Antonyms: Pleasant, Cheerful, Hopeful
Example Sentence: His face looked grim after hearing the news.
Exam Tip: Grim is commonly used for situations, news, expressions, prospects and conditions that are serious or unpleasant.
6. CONVERGENCE (Noun) – अभिसरण / एकीकरण / मिलन
Meaning: The process of coming together or becoming similar.
Synonyms: Confluence, Union, Meeting
Antonyms: Divergence, Separation
Example Sentence: The convergence of economic and political factors improved the situation.
Exam Tip: Remember: Convergence = coming together, while Divergence = moving apart.
7. PERPETRATORS (Noun – Plural) – अपराधी / दोषी व्यक्ति
Meaning: People who commit harmful or illegal acts.
Synonyms: Offenders, Criminals, Culprits
Antonyms: Victims, Law-abiding people
Example Sentence: The perpetrators of the crime were arrested.
Exam Tip: Perpetrator refers to the person who commits an offence or harmful act.
8. BARGED (Verb – Past Tense & Past Participle) – जबरदस्ती घुस गया / बिना अनुमति प्रवेश किया
Meaning: Entered a place suddenly, forcefully, or rudely, usually without permission.
Synonyms: Burst in, Stormed in, Forced one's way in
Antonyms: Entered politely, Withdrew
Example Sentence: He barged into the room without knocking.
Exam Tip: The expression barge into is commonly used when someone enters rudely or forcefully.
9. INDISCRIMINATE (Adjective) – अविवेकी / अंधाधुंध / बिना भेदभाव के
Meaning: Done without careful judgment, choice, or distinction.
Synonyms: Haphazard, Random, Unselective
Antonyms: Selective, Systematic, Discriminating
Example Sentence: The attack was indiscriminate and harmed civilians.
Exam Tip: Indiscriminate means without making careful distinctions or choices.
10. IMPROVISED (Adjective / Verb – Past Tense & Past Participle) – तात्कालिक / बिना तैयारी के
Meaning: Done, created, or performed without prior preparation.
Synonyms: Impromptu, Spontaneous, Unrehearsed
Antonyms: Planned, Prepared, Rehearsed
Example Sentence: He gave an improvised speech when the microphone suddenly failed.
Exam Tip: Improvised describes something created or performed without advance preparation.
Quick Revision Table
Word | Part of Speech | Hindi Meaning | Quick Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
Portend | Verb | पूर्वसूचना देना | Give a warning of the future |
Penetrable | Adjective | भेद्य | Capable of being penetrated |
Volatility | Noun | अस्थिरता | Rapid, unpredictable change |
Shunned | Verb | दूर रखा | Deliberately avoided |
Grim | Adjective | गंभीर / भयावह | Serious or unpleasant |
Convergence | Noun | अभिसरण | Coming together |
Perpetrators | Noun | अपराधी | People committing an offence |
Barged | Verb | जबरदस्ती घुसना | Entered rudely or forcefully |
Indiscriminate | Adjective | अंधाधुंध | Without careful distinction |
Improvised | Adjective / Verb | तात्कालिक | Made without preparation |
Practice Quiz – English Vocabulary
Q1. What does “PORTEND” mean?
A. To reject
B. To warn or indicate something likely to happen
C. To celebrate
D. To conceal
Answer: B
Q2. Which word is the opposite of “VOLATILITY”?
A. Fluctuation
B. Instability
C. Stability
D. Mutability
Answer: C
Q3. “Historians have largely ______ this theory.”
A. embraced
B. shunned
C. rehearsed
D. converged
Answer: B
Q4. Which word means “coming together or becoming similar”?
A. Divergence
B. Convergence
C. Volatility
D. Indiscriminate
Answer: B
Q5. The people who commit an illegal act are called:
A. Victims
B. Witnesses
C. Perpetrators
D. Beneficiaries
Answer: C