Daily Vocabulary – 12 May 2026
Daily Vocabulary
Important English Words for SSC, Banking & All Competitive Exams Daily vocabulary plays a crucial role in current affairs comprehension, editorial reading, essay writing, and objective English sections. Today’s vocabulary list includes high-frequency words repeatedly seen in newspapers, PIB releases, editorials, and exam questions.
Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)
1. DEVOUT (Adjective) – समर्पित / श्रद्धालु
Meaning:
Deeply dedicated to a belief, cause, or religion.
Synonyms:
- devoted
- committed
Antonyms:
- apathetic
- indifferent
Example Sentence:
He is the most devout environmentalist.
Hindi Translation:
वह सबसे समर्पित पर्यावरणविद् है।
Exam Trick:
Devout people are fully devoted to their beliefs or causes.
2. AMENABLE (Adjective) – आज्ञाकारी / सहयोगी
Meaning:
Willing to agree or cooperate.
Synonyms:
- acquiescent
- biddable
Antonyms:
- uncooperative
- stubborn
Example Sentence:
Parents who have amenable children are blessed.
Hindi Translation:
जिन माता-पिता के बच्चे आज्ञाकारी होते हैं, वे भाग्यशाली होते हैं।
Exam Trick:
Amenable people cooperate easily with others.
3. ONSET (Noun) – शुरुआत / आरंभ
Meaning:
The beginning of something, especially something unpleasant.
Synonyms:
- beginning
- arrival
Antonyms:
- end
- conclusion
Example Sentence:
The onset of the flu was abrupt with fever followed by vomiting.
Hindi Translation:
फ्लू की शुरुआत अचानक बुखार और उल्टी के साथ हुई।
Exam Trick:
Onset means the starting point of an event or illness.
4. OBLIGING (Adjective) – सहायक / मददगार
Meaning:
Helpful and willing to help others.
Synonyms:
- accommodating
- willing
Antonyms:
- disobliging
- unhelpful
Example Sentence:
He is one of the most obliging students I’ve ever seen.
Hindi Translation:
वह सबसे सहायक छात्रों में से एक है जिन्हें मैंने देखा है।
Exam Trick:
Obliging people always help and support others.
5. UNTOWARD (Adjective) – अप्रत्याशित / अनुचित
Meaning:
Unexpected and inconvenient.
Synonyms:
- unanticipated
- unforeseen
Antonyms:
- expected
- predictable
Example Sentence:
Both tried to behave as if nothing untoward had happened.
Hindi Translation:
दोनों ने ऐसा व्यवहार करने की कोशिश की जैसे कुछ अप्रत्याशित नहीं हुआ हो।
Exam Trick:
Untoward situations are unpleasant and unexpected.
6. DISENGAGE (Verb) – अलग करना
Meaning:
To detach or separate.
Synonyms:
- detach
- disentangle
Antonyms:
- attach
- connect
Example Sentence:
I disengaged his hand from mine.
Hindi Translation:
मैंने उसका हाथ अपने हाथ से अलग कर लिया।
Exam Trick:
Disengage means disconnecting or separating something.
7. SLY (Adjective) – धूर्त / चालाक
Meaning:
Clever in a dishonest or secretive way.
Synonyms:
- crafty
- clever
Antonyms:
- honest
- artless
Example Sentence:
She asked me out with a sly smile.
Hindi Translation:
उसने मुझे धूर्त मुस्कान के साथ बाहर चलने के लिए कहा।
Exam Trick:
A sly person hides intentions cleverly.
8. REPUDIATION (Noun) – अस्वीकृति / त्याग
Meaning:
The rejection or refusal to accept something.
Synonyms:
- renunciation
- abandonment
Antonyms:
- confirmation
- acceptance
Example Sentence:
The breach is not so serious as to amount to a repudiation of the whole contract.
Hindi Translation:
यह उल्लंघन इतना गंभीर नहीं है कि पूरे अनुबंध को अस्वीकार कर दिया जाए।
Exam Trick:
Repudiation means officially rejecting something.
9. NEGATE (Verb) – अमान्य करना / निष्प्रभावी करना
Meaning:
To nullify or make ineffective.
Synonyms:
- nullify
- neutralize
Antonyms:
- confirm
- validate
Example Sentence:
Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.
Hindi Translation:
शराब दवा के प्रभाव को निष्प्रभावी कर देती है।
Exam Trick:
Negate means canceling or neutralizing an effect.
10. UNPREMEDITATED (Adjective) – अनियोजित / अचानक
Meaning:
Done without planning beforehand.
Synonyms:
- spontaneous
- impulsive
Antonyms:
- premeditated
- planned
Example Sentence:
It was a totally unpremeditated attack.
Hindi Translation:
यह पूरी तरह से अनियोजित हमला था।
Exam Trick:
Unpremeditated means not planned in advance.
Vocabulary Quiz for Practice
Q1. Which word means “deeply dedicated”?
A. Sly
B. Devout
C. Negate
D. Untoward
Answer:
B. Devout
Q2. “Amenable” means:
A. Stubborn
B. Cooperative
C. Dishonest
D. Angry
Answer:
B. Cooperative
Q3. What is the antonym of “Negate”?
A. Neutralize
B. Nullify
C. Confirm
D. Reject
Answer:
C. Confirm
Q4. Which word means “unexpected”?
A. Obliging
B. Untoward
C. Devout
D. Sly
Answer:
B. Untoward
Q5. “Repudiation” means:
A. Acceptance
B. Celebration
C. Rejection
D. Planning
Answer:
C. Rejection
One-Line Revision for Quick Recall
- Devout = Deeply dedicated
- Amenable = Cooperative
- Onset = Beginning
- Obliging = Helpful
- Untoward = Unexpected
- Disengage = Separate
- Sly = Cleverly dishonest
- Repudiation = Rejection
- Negate = Nullify
- Unpremeditated = Unplanned
Why Vocabulary is Important for Competitive Exams
SSC Exams
Vocabulary questions appear in:
- Synonyms & Antonyms
- One Word Substitution
- Cloze Tests
- Error Detection
Banking Exams
Vocabulary is important for:
- Reading Comprehension
- Para Jumbles
- Fillers
- Descriptive English
UPSC & State PCS
Advanced vocabulary improves:
- Essay Writing
- Ethics Answers
- Interview Communication