Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF

Pronunciation: uh-SWAYJ

Meaning

English: To make an unpleasant feeling less intense; to relieve or calm.

Hindi: राहत देना, शांत करना, कम करना

Synonyms

• Ease
• Alleviate

Antonyms

• Aggravate
• Intensify

Example Sentence

The letter assuaged the fears of most members.

Editorial Usage

The government's announcement helped assuage investors' concerns about inflation.

Memory Trick

Assuage = A + Soothe = Soothe the pain

Exam Tip

Frequently used with:

• fears
• concerns
• anxiety
• pain
• suffering

Pronunciation: IM-uh-nuhnt

Meaning

English: About to happen very soon.

Hindi: आसन्न, निकट, होने वाला

Synonyms

• Impending
• At hand

Antonyms

• Remote
• Distant

Example Sentence

They were in imminent danger of being swept away.

Editorial Usage

Experts warned of an imminent economic slowdown.

Memory Trick

Imminent = Immediate Event

Exam Tip

Commonly appears with:

• danger
• threat
• crisis
• attack
• collapse

Pronunciation: TAR-dee-nis

Meaning

English: The quality of being late.

Hindi: विलंब, देर होना

Synonyms

• Delay
• Retardation

Antonyms

• Punctuality
• Promptness

Example Sentence

Forgive my tardiness; I had some very important business to attend to.

Editorial Usage

Repeated tardiness may affect workplace productivity.

Memory Trick

Tardy = Late

Exam Tip

Often used in:

• schools
• offices
• attendance policies

Pronunciation: FLOWT

Meaning

English: To openly disobey or disregard a rule or law.

Hindi: अवज्ञा करना, खुलेआम उल्लंघन करना

Synonyms

• Disregard
• Defy

Antonyms

• Obey
• Observe

Example Sentence

They flouted the rules simply by refusing to follow them.

Editorial Usage

Several companies were accused of flouting environmental regulations.

Memory Trick

Flout = Fly Out of Rules

Exam Tip

Common collocations:

• flout rules
• flout norms
• flout laws
• flout guidelines

Pronunciation: dis-MAY

Meaning

English: A feeling of shock, distress, or disappointment.

Hindi: निराशा, व्यथा, सदमा

Synonyms

• Distress
• Consternation

Antonyms

• Delight
• Encouragement

Example Sentence

I was filled with dismay at the sudden change in policy.

Editorial Usage

The unexpected verdict caused widespread dismay among citizens.

Memory Trick

DIS + MAY = "May not happen" → Feeling disappointed

Exam Tip

Usually appears with:

• to someone's dismay
• filled with dismay
• widespread dismay

Pronunciation: SKAY-thing

Meaning

English: Harshly critical; expressing severe criticism.

Hindi: तीखी, करारी, कठोर आलोचनात्मक

Synonyms

• Devastating
• Withering

Antonyms

• Mild
• Complimentary

Example Sentence

She launched a scathing attack on the Prime Minister.

Editorial Usage

The committee issued a scathing report on the administrative failures.

Memory Trick

Scathing = Scold + Cutting Remarks

Exam Tip

Frequently used with:

• criticism
• remarks
• report
• attack
• review

Pronunciation: HAYL

Meaning

English: To praise, applaud, or publicly recognize.

Hindi: प्रशंसा करना, सराहना करना, सम्मान देना

Synonyms

• Acclaim
• Applaud

Antonyms

• Criticize
• Condemn

Example Sentence

He has been hailed as the new cricket sensation.

Editorial Usage

Scientists hailed the discovery as a major breakthrough.

Memory Trick

Hail = Huge Applause

Exam Tip

Often used in newspapers:

• hailed as a hero
• hailed a decision
• hailed the initiative

Pronunciation: JOO-buh-LAY-shun

Meaning

English: A feeling of great joy and celebration.

Hindi: हर्षोल्लास, अत्यधिक खुशी

Synonyms

• Exultation
• Elation

Antonyms

• Despondency
• Sorrow

Example Sentence

Everyone present witnessed unbelievable scenes of jubilation.

Editorial Usage

The victory sparked nationwide jubilation.

Memory Trick

Jubilation = Jubilee = Celebration

Exam Tip

Common collocations:

• scenes of jubilation
• widespread jubilation
• celebrate with jubilation

Pronunciation: SWIFT-lee

Meaning

English: Quickly; without delay.

Hindi: शीघ्रता से, तेजी से

Synonyms

• Immediately
• Instantly

Antonyms

• Slowly
• Gradually

Example Sentence

They acted swiftly in response to the invasion.

Editorial Usage

The government acted swiftly to contain the crisis.

Memory Trick

Swift = Fast

Exam Tip

Frequently used with:

• acted swiftly
• responded swiftly
• moved swiftly
• reacted swiftly

Pronunciation: LEE-zhur-lee

Meaning

English: Done in a relaxed and unhurried manner.

Hindi: आराम से किया गया, बिना जल्दबाज़ी के

Synonyms

• Relaxed
• Unrushed

Antonyms

• Brisk
• Hurried

Example Sentence

We had a leisurely breakfast at our hotel.

Editorial Usage

The tourists enjoyed a leisurely walk along the riverside.

Memory Trick

Leisure = Free Time → Leisurely = Without Hurry

Exam Tip

Common collocations:

• leisurely walk
• leisurely breakfast
• leisurely pace
• leisurely drive

Q1. Which of the following words means "to relieve or make an unpleasant feeling less intense"?

निम्नलिखित में से किस शब्द का अर्थ है "किसी अप्रिय भावना को कम करना या राहत देना"?

A. Flout (अवज्ञा करना)
B. Assuage (राहत देना) ✅
C. Hail (प्रशंसा करना)
D. Dismay (सदमा)

Answer: B. Assuage

Explanation (English): Assuage means to relieve, soothe, or make pain, fear, or anxiety less severe.

व्याख्या (हिन्दी): Assuage का अर्थ है किसी के दर्द, भय या चिंता को कम करना या राहत देना।

Q2. The word "Imminent" is closest in meaning to:

"Imminent" का निकटतम अर्थ क्या है?

A. Remote (दूर)
B. Gradual (क्रमिक)
C. Impending (आसन्न) ✅
D. Permanent (स्थायी)

Answer: C. Impending

Explanation (English): Imminent refers to something that is about to happen very soon.

व्याख्या (हिन्दी): Imminent का अर्थ है कोई घटना जो बहुत जल्द होने वाली हो।

Q3. Which word means "to openly disobey a rule or law"?

कौन-सा शब्द किसी नियम या कानून का खुलेआम उल्लंघन करना दर्शाता है?

A. Assuage (राहत देना)
B. Hail (प्रशंसा करना)
C. Flout (अवज्ञा करना) ✅
D. Swiftly (तेजी से)

Answer: C. Flout

Explanation (English): Flout means to openly disregard or defy rules, laws, or social norms.

व्याख्या (हिन्दी): Flout का अर्थ है नियमों, कानूनों या सामाजिक मानदंडों की खुलेआम अवज्ञा करना।

Q4. "Jubilation" refers to which of the following?

"Jubilation" का संबंध किससे है?

A. Fear (भय)
B. Anger (क्रोध)
C. Great Joy (अत्यधिक खुशी) ✅
D. Delay (विलंब)

Answer: C. Great Joy

Explanation (English): Jubilation means a feeling of great happiness, celebration, or triumph.

व्याख्या (हिन्दी): Jubilation का अर्थ अत्यधिक खुशी, उत्सव या हर्षोल्लास है।

Q5. Choose the correct antonym of "Scathing".

"Scathing" का सही विलोम (Antonym) चुनिए।

A. Devastating (विनाशकारी)
B. Withering (कड़ी आलोचना करने वाला)
C. Mild (मृदु) ✅
D. Harsh (कठोर)

Answer: C. Mild

Explanation (English): Scathing means harshly critical, whereas mild means gentle or not severe.

व्याख्या (हिन्दी): Scathing का अर्थ है तीखी या कठोर आलोचनात्मक, जबकि Mild का अर्थ है मृदु या कम कठोर।

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF