Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Meaning:

The study or philosophy of law and the principles on which laws are based.

Hindi Meaning:

विधिशास्त्र

Synonyms:

legal theory, legal philosophy, legal studies, law science

Antonyms:

lawlessness, anarchy, disorder

Example Sentence:

Even in high school, Peter read a great deal about jurisprudence because he knew he wanted to become a lawyer.

Exam Trick:

“Juris” relates to law → Jurisprudence = Study of Law.

Meaning:

Mercy or leniency shown toward someone, especially in punishment.

Synonyms:

mercy, gentleness, leniency, kindness

Antonyms:

ruthlessness, strictness, mercilessness

Example Sentence:

The jury passed a verdict of guilty with an appeal to the judge for clemency.

Quick Revision:

Clemency = Mercy shown by authority.

Meaning:

To do something badly or carelessly.

Synonyms:

bungle, fumble, mess up, spoil

Antonyms:

accomplish, achieve, execute properly

Example Sentence:

We botched our first attempt at wallpapering the bathroom.

Memory Tip:

Botch = Badly done work.

Meaning:

Fighting with fists.

Synonyms:

fistfight, brawl, scuffle

Antonyms:

peace, harmony, truce

Example Sentence:

The teacher stood between the two angry boys just as they were about to engage in fisticuffs.

SSC Exam Point:

Often asked in one-word substitution and vocabulary sections.

Meaning:

Money, food, or help given to poor people.

Synonyms:

donation, contribution, charity, benefaction

Antonyms:

selfishness, greed, hoarding

Example Sentence:

If not for the alms given to him by charitable groups, the man would have died of hunger.

Important Note:

Alms is generally used in plural form.

Meaning:

To speak falsely or maliciously about someone in order to damage their reputation.

Synonyms:

defame, slander, malign, speak ill of

Antonyms:

honor, praise, applaud

Example Sentence:

The crooked politician paid a newspaper editor to traduce his rivals.

Editorial Usage:

Frequently seen in political and legal editorials.

Meaning:

To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition.

Synonyms:

create, generate, produce, cause

Antonyms:

impede, restrict, prevent

Example Sentence:

It helps engender a sense of common humanity.

Quick Tip:

Engender = Generate.

Meaning:

Injury or death caused by electric shock.

Synonyms:

electrical injury, electric shock death

Antonyms:

protection, safety, rescue

Example Sentence:

The hairdryer poses an electrocution hazard if it is dropped in water.

Static Vocabulary Tip:

Important for science-related editorials.

Meaning:

Primarily concerned with making money or gaining material advantage.

Synonyms:

greedy, avaricious, acquisitive

Antonyms:

altruistic, charitable, generous

Example Sentence:

She is interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.

Editorial Usage:

Commonly used in economic and political articles.

These words are highly important because:

• Frequently appear in newspaper editorials
• Asked in Cloze Test and Reading Comprehension
• Useful for Descriptive English
• Improve Spoken English & Writing Skills
• Important for Essay and Interview rounds

Q1. What is the meaning of “Clemency”?

A. Strictness
B. Mercy
C. Anger
D. Punishment

✅ Answer: B. Mercy

Q2. “Botch” means:

A. Complete perfectly
B. Destroy completely
C. Do something badly
D. Encourage

✅ Answer: C. Do something badly

Q3. Which word means “fighting with fists”?

A. Alms
B. Fisticuffs
C. Clemency
D. Jurisprudence

✅ Answer: B. Fisticuffs

Q4. “Mercenary” is closest in meaning to:

A. Generous
B. Selfless
C. Greedy
D. Honest

✅ Answer: C. Greedy

Q5. What does “Engender” mean?

A. Restrict
B. Produce
C. Hide
D. Ignore

✅ Answer: B. Produce

Important Vocabulary 19 May 2026 PDF