Daily Vocabulary – 23 May 2026
Daily Vocabulary
Important English Words for SSC, Banking & All Competitive Exams Daily vocabulary plays a crucial role in current affairs comprehension, editorial reading, essay writing, and objective English sections. Today’s vocabulary list includes high-frequency words repeatedly seen in newspapers, PIB releases, editorials, and exam questions.
Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)
1. Pestilent (Adjective) : घातक / विनाशकारी
Meaning:
Causing harm, destruction, or deadly disease.
Hindi Meaning:
घातक / विनाशकारी
Synonyms:
lethal, deadly, harmful, noxious
Antonyms:
salubrious, beneficial, wholesome
Example Sentence:
Smallpox was once a pestilent disease that killed millions of people worldwide.
Exam Point:
“Pestilent” is commonly used in editorials and medical contexts for dangerous diseases or destructive influences.
2. Bugbear (Noun) : डरावनी या परेशान करने वाली चीज
Meaning:
Something that causes fear, annoyance, or irritation.
Hindi Meaning:
डरावनी या परेशान करने वाली चीज
Synonyms:
irritation, annoyance, nuisance, headache
Antonyms:
comfort, delight, pleasure
Example Sentence:
The biggest bugbear of the skiing business is a winter without snow.
Exam Point:
Frequently used in opinion articles and editorials to describe recurring problems.
3. Fulminate (Verb) : तीव्र विरोध करना / कठोर आलोचना करना
Meaning:
To criticize loudly or express strong protest.
Hindi Meaning:
तीव्र विरोध करना / कठोर आलोचना करना
Synonyms:
protest, denounce, rail, object
Antonyms:
praise, approve, commend
Example Sentence:
The citizens began to fulminate against the sudden rise in taxes.
Exam Point:
Very important editorial vocabulary word used in political and protest-related news.
4. Fruition (Noun) : सफलता / पूर्णता
Meaning:
The successful realization or fulfillment of a plan.
Hindi Meaning:
सफलता / पूर्णता
Synonyms:
accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, realization
Antonyms:
failure, frustration, collapse
Example Sentence:
After years of hard work, her dream finally came to fruition.
Exam Point:
Frequently asked in SSC and Banking synonym-antonym questions.
5. Bailout (Noun) : आर्थिक सहायता
Meaning:
Financial assistance given to save a failing business or economy.
Hindi Meaning:
आर्थिक सहायता
Synonyms:
rescue package, financial aid, support
Antonyms:
bankruptcy, collapse, withdrawal
Example Sentence:
The government announced a bailout package for the struggling banks.
Exam Point:
Very important for Banking Awareness, Economy, and Current Affairs sections.
6. Disseminate (Verb) : फैलाना / प्रसारित करना
Meaning:
To spread information, knowledge, or ideas widely.
Hindi Meaning:
फैलाना / प्रसारित करना
Synonyms:
propagate, spread, circulate, transmit
Antonyms:
repress, suppress, conceal, stifle
Example Sentence:
The organization works to disseminate information about public health.
Exam Point:
Frequently used in academic, government, and newspaper language.
7. Rudimentary (Adjective) : प्रारम्भिक / बुनियादी
Meaning:
Basic or elementary; relating to simple principles.
Hindi Meaning:
प्रारम्भिक / बुनियादी
Synonyms:
primitive, basic, elementary, simple
Antonyms:
advanced, developed, sophisticated
Example Sentence:
You need a rudimentary understanding of computers to complete this course.
Exam Point:
Important vocabulary word for comprehension and cloze test questions.
8. Mire (Noun) : कठिन परिस्थिति / मुसीबत
Meaning:
A difficult or troublesome situation from which it is hard to escape.
Hindi Meaning:
कठिन परिस्थिति / मुसीबत
Synonyms:
predicament, difficulty, mess, quagmire
Antonyms:
advantage, solution, benefit
Example Sentence:
The company found itself in a financial mire after years of losses.
Exam Point:
Often used metaphorically in editorials and business news.
9. Poltroonery (Noun) : कायरता
Meaning:
Shameful cowardice or lack of courage.
Hindi Meaning:
कायरता
Synonyms:
cowardice, fearfulness, cravenness
Antonyms:
bravery, courage, daring
Example Sentence:
The general criticized the poltroonery shown by the soldiers during the battle.
Exam Point:
Advanced vocabulary word useful for SSC CGL and UPSC preparation.
Quick Revision Vocabulary List
Word | Quick Meaning |
|---|---|
Pestilent | Deadly or harmful |
Bugbear | Source of irritation |
Fulminate | To strongly protest |
Fruition | Successful completion |
Bailout | Financial rescue |
Disseminate | To spread widely |
Rudimentary | Basic or elementary |
Mire | Difficult situation |
Poltroonery | Cowardice |
Practice Quiz
1. What is the meaning of “Pestilent”?
a) Helpful
b) Dangerous or deadly
c) Joyful
d) Peaceful
Answer:
b) Dangerous or deadly
2. Which word means “a source of annoyance”?
a) Fruition
b) Bailout
c) Bugbear
d) Mire
Answer:
c) Bugbear
3. “Fulminate” means:
a) To praise loudly
b) To criticize strongly
c) To hide information
d) To celebrate success
Answer:
b) To criticize strongly
4. Which word means “successful realization”?
a) Disseminate
b) Rudimentary
c) Fruition
d) Poltroonery
Answer:
c) Fruition
5. A “Bailout” is related to:
a) Education
b) Financial assistance
c) Agriculture
d) Transportation
Answer:
b) Financial assistance
6. “Disseminate” means:
a) To hide
b) To destroy
c) To spread widely
d) To criticize
Answer:
c) To spread widely
7. Which word means “basic or elementary”?
a) Rudimentary
b) Mire
c) Pestilent
d) Fulminate
Answer:
a) Rudimentary
8. “Mire” refers to:
a) Celebration
b) Difficult situation
c) Success
d) Intelligence
Answer:
b) Difficult situation
9. What is the meaning of “Poltroonery”?
a) Leadership
b) Courage
c) Cowardice
d) Wisdom
Answer:
c) Cowardice