Vocabulary for SSC, Banking & Government Exams
Most Important English Words with Meaning, Hindi Meaning, Examples, MCQs & FAQs
English vocabulary plays a decisive role in SSC, Banking, Railways, Insurance, Defence, and State Government exams.
This page covers high-frequency English vocabulary words asked repeatedly in competitive exams, explained with simple meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms, exam-oriented examples, FAQs, and practice MCQs.
Why Vocabulary Is Crucial for Competitive Exams
In most government exams, 40–60% of English questions are vocabulary-based, appearing in:
- Reading Comprehension
- Cloze Test
- Fill in the Blanks
- Error Detection
- One-Word Substitution
Strong vocabulary directly improves accuracy and speed, making it one of the highest-scoring areas in English sections.
Most Important Vocabulary Words for SSC & Banking Exams
1. METICULOUS (Adjective)
- Meaning: Very careful and attentive to details
- Hindi Meaning: अत्यंत सावधान / बारीकी से काम करने वाला
- Synonyms: precise, thorough
- Antonyms: careless, negligent
- Example: He is meticulous in keeping his desk organized.
2. RESILIENT (Adjective)
- Meaning: Able to recover quickly from difficulties
- Hindi Meaning: लचीला / सहनशील
- Synonyms: tough, adaptable
- Antonyms: weak, fragile
- Example: Children are often more resilient than adults during tough times.
3. GREGARIOUS (Adjective)
- Meaning: Sociable and fond of company
- Hindi Meaning: मिलनसार
- Synonyms: outgoing, friendly
- Antonyms: reserved, introverted
- Example: She is a gregarious person who enjoys meeting new people.
4. PERILOUS (Adjective)
- Meaning: Full of danger or risk
- Hindi Meaning: खतरनाक
- Synonyms: hazardous, risky
- Antonyms: safe, secure
- Example: The climbers took a perilous route to reach the peak.
5. MAGNANIMOUS (Adjective)
- Meaning: Generous and forgiving, especially towards a rival
- Hindi Meaning: उदार / क्षमाशील
- Synonyms: charitable, kind-hearted
- Antonyms: petty, selfish
- Example: He was magnanimous in victory and praised his opponent.
6. IMPECCABLE (Adjective)
- Meaning: Perfect; without any flaws
- Hindi Meaning: त्रुटिहीन
- Synonyms: perfect, faultless
- Antonyms: defective, flawed
- Example: Her performance in the play was impeccable.
7. SAGACIOUS (Adjective)
- Meaning: Wise and able to make good decisions
- Hindi Meaning: बुद्धिमान / दूरदर्शी
- Synonyms: intelligent, prudent
- Antonyms: foolish, ignorant
- Example: The sagacious leader guided the nation through crises.
8. TANTAMOUNT (Adjective)
- Meaning: Equal in value, meaning, or effect
- Hindi Meaning: के बराबर / समान
- Synonyms: equal, identical
- Antonyms: different, unequal
- Example: His silence was tantamount to an admission of guilt.
9. VINDICTIVE (Adjective)
- Meaning: Having a strong desire for revenge
- Hindi Meaning: प्रतिशोधी
- Synonyms: revengeful, unforgiving
- Antonyms: forgiving, merciful
- Example: The villain had a vindictive attitude toward his enemies.
Common Vocabulary Mistakes in Exams
- ❌ Impeccable mistake → Incorrect (impeccable means flawless)
- ❌ Vindictive nature used positively → Always negative
- ❌ Gregarious = generous → Wrong (it means sociable)
- ❌ Magnanimous used for losers → Mostly used for winners
Understanding usage prevents negative marking in error-spotting questions.
Practice MCQs (SSC & Banking Level)
Q1. Which word means “very careful about details”?
A) Gregarious
B) Vindictive
C) Meticulous ✅
D) Perilous
Q2. ‘His silence was tantamount to approval.’ The word ‘tantamount’ means:
A) Dangerous
B) Opposite
C) Equal ✅
D) Careless
Q3. Which word is opposite of ‘magnanimous’?
A) Generous
B) Kind
C) Petty ✅
D) Wise
Q4. A person who seeks revenge is called:
A) Sagacious
B) Resilient
C) Vindictive ✅
D) Gregarious
Q5. Which word means ‘sociable’?
A) Perilous
B) Gregarious ✅
C) Impeccable
D) Resilient
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Are these words important for SSC and Banking exams?
Yes. These are high-frequency vocabulary words repeatedly asked in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, SBI PO, IBPS PO, Clerk, and RRB exams.
Q2. How should I learn vocabulary for competitive exams?
Learn each word with meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and one contextual sentence, and revise regularly with MCQs.
Q3. Is vocabulary more important than grammar?
Vocabulary plays a decisive role in Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, Fillers, and Error Detection.
Q4. How many vocabulary questions come in SSC exams?
Usually 10–15 questions, directly or indirectly, are vocabulary-based.
Q5. Can vocabulary alone improve my English score?
Yes. Strong vocabulary significantly improves accuracy across multiple question types.