Vocabulary for SSC, Banking & Government Exams
Most Important English Words with Meaning, Hindi Meaning, Examples, MCQs & FAQs
English vocabulary plays a decisive role in SSC, Banking, Railways, Insurance, Defence, and State Government exams.
This page covers high-frequency English vocabulary words asked repeatedly in competitive exams, explained with simple meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms, exam-oriented examples, FAQs, and practice MCQs.
Most Important Vocabulary Words for All Government Exams
1. DISMAL (Adjective)
Hindi Meaning: निराशाजनक / उदास
Meaning: Gloomy; depressing
Synonyms: glum, mournful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example:
His dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty.
2. INVENTIVENESS (Noun)
Hindi Meaning: रचनात्मकता
Meaning: Creativity or originality in thinking
Synonyms: originality, innovation
Antonyms: unimaginativeness
Example:
We all loved the inventiveness of the staging.
3. ONGOING (Adjective)
Hindi Meaning: चालू
Meaning: In progress; continuing
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example:
Training is part of our ongoing career development program.
4. DISPEL (Verb)
Hindi Meaning: दूर करना
Meaning: To remove or banish
Synonyms: eliminate, dismiss
Antonyms: keep, maintain
Example:
The brightness of the day did nothing to dispel my sadness.
5. FIERCE (Adjective)
Hindi Meaning: प्रचंड
Meaning: Violent, intense, or aggressive
Synonyms: strong, violent
Antonyms: gentle
Example:
Fierce storms lashed the country.
6. DRACONIAN (Adjective)
Hindi Meaning: कठोर
Meaning: Extremely harsh or severe
Synonyms: severe, strict
Antonyms: mild
Example:
He criticized the draconian measures taken by the police.
7. DESICCATE (Verb)
Hindi Meaning: सुखा देना
Meaning: To dry completely
Synonyms: dry, dehydrate
Antonyms: moisten, hydrate
Example:
Months of relentless sun desiccated the vegetation.
8. LAMENT (Verb)
Hindi Meaning: विलाप करना
Meaning: To express deep sorrow
Synonyms: wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example:
She lamented the loss of her friend.
9. EXPEDIENT (Adjective)
Hindi Meaning: फ़ायदेमंद
Meaning: Convenient or practical in a situation
Synonyms: advantageous, useful
Antonyms: inexpedient, impractical
Example:
The agreement could be broken if it were expedient.
10. EXTOL (Verb)
Hindi Meaning: प्रशंसा करना
Meaning: To praise enthusiastically
Synonyms: sing the praises of, eulogize
Antonyms: criticize
Example:
He extolled the virtues of Indian culture.
Why This Vocabulary Is Important for Exams?
- Asked repeatedly in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS
- High weightage in Bank PO, Clerk, RBI, NABARD
- Direct usage in Reading Comprehension & Cloze Tests
- Frequently used in Editorial-based questions
FAQs
Q1. Are these words important for SSC exams?
Yes. All these words have appeared directly or indirectly in SSC and Banking exams.
Q2. Should I memorize synonyms and antonyms?
Absolutely. Many exams ask direct synonym–antonym questions.
Q3. Is Hindi meaning useful for English exams?
Yes. It helps in faster understanding and retention, especially for non-English medium students.
Q4. How many vocabulary words should I learn daily?
10–15 high-quality words daily is ideal for long-term retention.
Q5. Are example sentences important?
Yes. They help in context-based questions and sentence improvement.
📝 Practice Quiz (For Engagement & Ranking)
Q1. Which word means “extremely harsh”?
A) Fierce
B) Draconian ✅
C) Dismal
D) Expedient
Q2. Antonym of ‘Dispel’ is:
A) Eliminate
B) Dismiss
C) Maintain ✅
D) Remove
Q3. ‘Extol’ means:
A) Criticize
B) Ignore
C) Praise highly ✅
D) Reduce