Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF

Hindi Meaning: विवेकशील, बुद्धिमान, दूरदर्शी

Meaning: Having or showing keen mental judgment and the ability to make wise decisions.

Synonyms: Wise, Discerning, Astute, Judicious, Perceptive

Antonyms: Foolish, Imprudent, Naive, shortsighted, Unwise

Example Sentence: The sagacious leader anticipated the economic challenges and prepared the nation accordingly.

Memory Trick: Sagacious = Sage-like wisdom; a sage is known for wisdom and good judgment.

Hindi Meaning: बातूनी, वाचाल, बहुत बोलने वाला

Meaning: Excessively talkative, especially about trivial or unimportant matters.

Synonyms: Loquacious, Talkative, Voluble, Chatty, Verbose

Antonyms: Taciturn, Reticent, Reserved, Laconic, Silent

Example Sentence: The garrulous passenger kept talking throughout the entire journey.

Memory Trick: Garrulous = Goes on talking; someone who talks excessively.

Hindi Meaning: झूठा, असत्यवादी, कपटपूर्ण

Meaning: Not telling the truth; characterized by falsehood or deliberate lying.

Synonyms: Dishonest, Deceitful, Untruthful, False, Duplicitous

Antonyms: Truthful, Honest, Veracious, Sincere, Candid

Example Sentence: The journalist refused to publish the mendacious claims circulated on social media.

Memory Trick: Mendacious = Makes deceptive statements; associated with deliberate falsehood.

Hindi Meaning: कायर, डरपोक, साहसहीन

Meaning: Showing a lack of courage or determination, especially when facing danger or difficulty.

Synonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Craven, Fearful, Spineless

Antonyms: Courageous, Brave, Dauntless, Bold, Intrepid

Example Sentence: His pusillanimous response to the crisis disappointed the entire team.

Memory Trick: Pusillanimous = Poor in courage; someone who lacks the courage to act.

Hindi Meaning: कंजूस, अत्यधिक मितव्ययी, कृपण

Meaning: Unwilling to spend money or use resources; excessively economical.

Synonyms: Stingy, Miserly, Frugal, Penurious, Close-fisted

Antonyms: Generous, Lavish, Extravagant, Spendthrift, Munificent

Example Sentence: The parsimonious employer refused to spend money even on essential office equipment.

Memory Trick: Parsimonious = Painfully economical; saving money beyond reasonable limits.

Hindi Meaning: झगड़ालू, आक्रामक, लड़ाकू

Meaning: Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.

Synonyms: Belligerent, Pugnacious, Combative, Hostile, Bellicose

Antonyms: Peaceful, Amiable, Agreeable, Conciliatory, Placable

Example Sentence: The manager adopted a truculent attitude during the salary negotiations.

Memory Trick: Truculent = Trouble-oriented; someone who is aggressive and ready to fight.

Hindi Meaning: प्रारंभिक, अपरिपक्व, अविकसित

Meaning: Just beginning to develop; not yet fully formed, organized, or clearly expressed.

Synonyms: Nascent, Rudimentary, Incipient, Embryonic, Unformed

Antonyms: Developed, Mature, Established, Fully formed, Complete

Example Sentence: The committee presented an inchoate proposal that required substantial revision.

Memory Trick: Inchoate = In the initial stage; something that has not yet fully developed.

Hindi Meaning: अत्यावश्यक, तत्काल ध्यान माँगने वाला, संकटपूर्ण

Meaning: Requiring immediate attention or action because of urgent circumstances.

Synonyms: Urgent, Pressing, Imperative, Critical, Demanding

Antonyms: Non-urgent, Trivial, Unimportant, Optional, Inessential

Example Sentence: The hospital gave priority to patients with exigent medical needs.

Memory Trick: Exigent = Extremely urgent; a situation that demands immediate attention.

Hindi Meaning: ईर्ष्या उत्पन्न करने वाला, अन्यायपूर्ण, अप्रिय

Meaning: Likely to cause resentment or offend because it is unfair, discriminatory, or objectionable.

Synonyms: Unfair, Discriminatory, Offensive, Envious, Odious

Antonyms: Fair, Impartial, Equitable, Just, Unbiased

Example Sentence: The supervisor was criticized for making an invidious distinction between employees performing the same work.

Memory Trick: Invidious = Invites resentment; an unfair action that creates ill will.

Hindi Meaning: आदेशात्मक, हठपूर्ण, बिना बहस के मानने की माँग करने वाला

Meaning: Insisting on immediate obedience or action without allowing discussion, refusal, or delay.

Synonyms: Imperative, Authoritative, Dictatorial, Imperious, Commanding

Antonyms: Tentative, Hesitant, Flexible, Suggestive, Permissive

Example Sentence: The officer issued a peremptory order requiring all employees to evacuate the building immediately.

Memory Trick: Peremptory = Proceed without argument; an order that allows no discussion or delay.

Q1. What is the meaning of “SAGACIOUS”?

A. Foolish and careless
B. Wise and perceptive
C. Talkative and noisy
D. Dishonest and deceitful

Answer: B. Wise and perceptive

Q2. Choose the word that means “excessively talkative.”

A. Truculent
B. Exigent
C. Garrulous
D. Inchoate

Answer: C. Garrulous

Q3. Which word means “unwilling to spend money; excessively economical”?

A. Parsimonious
B. Peremptory
C. Mendacious
D. Invidious

Answer: A. Parsimonious

Q4. Choose the synonym of “INCHOATE.”

A. Complete
B. Mature
C. Established
D. Nascent

Answer: D. Nascent

Q5. Which word describes someone who insists on immediate obedience without allowing discussion?

A. Pusillanimous
B. Peremptory
C. Sagacious
D. Exigent

Answer: B. Peremptory