Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF

Hindi: संयमी / मिताहारी / परहेज़गार
Meaning: Showing moderation, especially in eating and drinking.

Synonyms: Temperate, moderate, restrained, sparing
Antonyms: Gluttonous, excessive, immoderate, indulgent

👉 He follows an abstemious lifestyle and avoids excessive consumption of food.

Hindi: कटु / तीखा / कठोर
Meaning: Sharp, bitter, or harsh in tone or manner.

Synonyms: Bitter, caustic, harsh, sarcastic
Antonyms: Mild, gentle, pleasant, cordial

👉 The critic's acerbic remarks offended the young writer.

Hindi: उद्दंड / हठी / अवज्ञाकारी
Meaning: Stubbornly disobedient or rebellious toward authority.

Synonyms: Defiant, rebellious, insubordinate, obstinate
Antonyms: Obedient, submissive, compliant, docile

👉 The contumacious employee repeatedly ignored the manager's instructions.

Hindi: शक्तिहीन करना / कमजोर करना
Meaning: To make someone or something weak, tired, or lacking in energy.

Synonyms: Weaken, exhaust, enfeeble, debilitate
Antonyms: Strengthen, invigorate, energize, fortify

👉 The prolonged heat enervated the workers.

Hindi: अत्यंत सावधान / नकचढ़ा / बारीकी से ध्यान देने वाला
Meaning: Very careful about accuracy, cleanliness, or details.

Synonyms: Meticulous, particular, exacting, punctilious
Antonyms: Careless, negligent, careless, undemanding

👉 The fastidious editor checked every sentence before publication.

Hindi: प्रतिकूल / शत्रुतापूर्ण / हानिकारक
Meaning: Harmful or hostile to something or someone.

Synonyms: Hostile, adverse, antagonistic, detrimental
Antonyms: Friendly, favorable, beneficial, advantageous

👉 Such policies may be inimical to the interests of small businesses.

Hindi: संक्षिप्त / कम शब्दों में बोलने वाला
Meaning: Using very few words to express something.

Synonyms: Concise, terse, succinct, brief
Antonyms: Verbose, lengthy, prolix, loquacious

👉 His laconic reply revealed little about his actual opinion.

Hindi: हठी / जिद्दी / अड़ियल
Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.

Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, inflexible, adamant
Antonyms: Compliant, flexible, yielding, amenable

👉 The obdurate official refused to reconsider his decision.

Hindi: सूझबूझ वाला / तीक्ष्ण बुद्धि वाला / विवेकशील
Meaning: Having a sharp ability to understand difficult situations and recognize what is important.

Synonyms: Perceptive, discerning, insightful, astute
Antonyms: Unperceptive, obtuse, insensitive, undiscerning

👉 The perspicacious analyst identified the hidden risks in the proposal.

Hindi: पुनः उभरना / फिर से भड़क उठना
Meaning: The return or renewed occurrence of something undesirable after a period of improvement or inactivity.

Synonyms: Revival, resurgence, renewal, recurrence
Antonyms: Cessation, disappearance, decline, extinction

👉 The recrudescence of violence created fresh concerns among the authorities.

1. What does the word “ABSTEMIOUS” mean?
A) Extremely generous
B) Moderate and self-restrained
C) Highly aggressive
D) Completely careless

Answer: B) Moderate and self-restrained

2. Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to “ACERBIC.”
A) Caustic
B) Harsh
C) Cordial
D) Bitter

Answer: C) Cordial

3. A person who is “CONTUMACIOUS” is:
A) Obedient and submissive
B) Stubbornly disobedient
C) Generous and compassionate
D) Careful and methodical

Answer: B) Stubbornly disobedient

4. Choose the synonym of “PERSPICACIOUS.”
A) Obtuse
B) Indifferent
C) Perceptive
D) Reckless

Answer: C) Perceptive

5. “RECRUDESCENCE” refers to:
A) Complete destruction of something
B) A sudden disappearance
C) A renewed occurrence or revival of something undesirable
D) A permanent improvement

Answer: C) A renewed occurrence or revival of something undesirable