Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

Vocabulary is one of the most important scoring areas in SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, MTS, CPO, SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Grade B, LIC AAO, UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, Railways and State PCS examinations.

Learning high-frequency vocabulary words improves performance in:

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Error Detection
• Fill in the Blanks
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Sentence Improvement
• Para Jumbles

Let's learn today's important vocabulary words.

Today's Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams PDF

Hindi Meaning: कटुता, कड़वाहट

English Meaning: Bitterness or harshness in speech, behaviour, or attitude.

Synonyms: Bitterness, Hostility, Resentment, Animosity

Antonyms: Courtesy, Friendliness, Amity, Affection

Example: The discussion ended in acrimony after both sides rejected the proposal.

Exam Trick: Acrimony = Bitter words or feelings.

Hindi Meaning: संयमी, खान-पान में परहेज़ करने वाला

English Meaning: Not consuming too much food or drink; practising self-restraint.

Synonyms: Temperate, Moderate, Self-restrained, Sparing

Antonyms: Indulgent, Gluttonous, Excessive, Intemperate

Example: He follows an abstemious lifestyle to maintain his fitness.

Exam Trick: Abstemious = Practising moderation.

Hindi Meaning: समर्थक, अनुयायी

English Meaning: A person who supports or follows a particular belief, idea, or leader.

Synonyms: Follower, Supporter, Devotee, Advocate

Antonyms: Opponent, Adversary, Detractor, Renegade

Example: She is a strong adherent of environmental conservation.

Exam Trick: Adherent = Someone who sticks to an idea.

Hindi Meaning: सहायक, पूरक

English Meaning: Something added to another thing to support or improve it.

Synonyms: Supplement, Addition, Auxiliary, Appendage

Antonyms: Essential, Core, Mainstay

Example: Technology can serve as an adjunct to classroom teaching.

Exam Trick: Adjunct = An additional supporting element.

Hindi Meaning: घृणित, अत्यंत अप्रिय

English Meaning: Causing strong feelings of hatred, disgust, or disapproval.

Synonyms: Repugnant, Loathsome, Detestable, Offensive

Antonyms: Admirable, Pleasant, Appealing, Acceptable

Example: The committee condemned the abhorrent practice of discrimination.

Exam Trick: Abhorrent = Extremely hateful or disgusting.

Hindi Meaning: घृणित वस्तु या कार्य, जघन्य कृत्य

English Meaning: Something that causes intense disgust or hatred.

Synonyms: Detestation, Atrocity, Disgrace, Horror

Antonyms: Delight, Admiration, Treasure, Blessing

Example: The illegal dumping of toxic waste was an abomination.

Exam Trick: Abomination = Something utterly detestable.

Hindi Meaning: आकांक्षा रखना, प्राप्त करने की इच्छा करना

English Meaning: To strongly desire or work towards achieving something important.

Synonyms: Aim, Strive, Endeavour, Seek

Antonyms: Abandon, Renounce, Disregard

Example: Every serious aspirant aspires to achieve success through consistent preparation.

Exam Trick: Aspire = Aim high.

Hindi Meaning: मज़बूत करना, सहारा देना

English Meaning: To support, strengthen, or improve something.

Synonyms: Reinforce, Strengthen, Fortify, Augment

Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Diminish, Impair

Example: The new policy aims to bolster employment opportunities.

Exam Trick: Bolster = Build up or strengthen.

Hindi Meaning: भर जाना, अत्यधिक मात्रा में घिर जाना

English Meaning: Overwhelmed or flooded with a large amount of something.

Synonyms: Overwhelmed, Flooded, Swamped, Engulfed

Antonyms: Relieved, Emptied, Drained, Unburdened

Example: The examination helpdesk was inundated with queries from candidates.

Exam Trick: Inundated = Flooded with too much.

Hindi Meaning: छिटपुट, अनियमित, कभी-कभार होने वाला

English Meaning: Occurring occasionally and irregularly rather than continuously.

Synonyms: Intermittent, Occasional, Scattered, Infrequent

Antonyms: Continuous, Constant, Regular, Persistent

Example: Sporadic power cuts disrupted the online examination.

Exam Trick: Sporadic = Happening irregularly.

Top Vocabulary MCQs for Competitive Exams

Q1. What is the synonym of “ACRIMONY”?

A. Affection
B. Bitterness
C. Courtesy
D. Kindness

Answer: B. Bitterness

Q2. What is the antonym of “ABSTEMIOUS”?

A. Temperate
B. Moderate
C. Intemperate
D. Self-restrained

Answer: C. Intemperate

Q3. What is the synonym of “BOLSTER”?

A. Undermine
B. Diminish
C. Weaken
D. Reinforce

Answer: D. Reinforce

Q4. What is the antonym of “SPORADIC”?

A. Occasional
B. Intermittent
C. Scattered
D. Continuous

Answer: D. Continuous

Q5. What does “INUNDATED” mean?

A. Relieved from pressure
B. Overwhelmed with a large amount
C. Completely ignored
D. Reduced in quantity

Answer: B. Overwhelmed with a large amount