Daily Vocabulary – 30 May 2026
Daily Vocabulary
Important English Words for SSC, Banking & All Competitive Exams Daily vocabulary plays a crucial role in current affairs comprehension, editorial reading, essay writing, and objective English sections. Today’s vocabulary list includes high-frequency words repeatedly seen in newspapers, PIB releases, editorials, and exam questions.
Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)
1. OBDURATE (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
हठी / अड़ियल
English Meaning:
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.
Synonyms:
• Intransigent
• Obstinate
Antonyms:
• Compliant
Example:
Despite overwhelming evidence, the obdurate official refused to admit his mistake.
2. PERFIDIOUS (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
विश्वासघाती / कपटी
English Meaning:
Deliberately disloyal and untrustworthy.
Synonyms:
• Treacherous
• Faithless
Antonyms:
• Loyal
Example:
The nation suffered greatly because of the perfidious actions of a few corrupt leaders.
3. RECONDITE (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
दुर्बोध / गूढ़
English Meaning:
Difficult to understand; obscure.
Synonyms:
• Esoteric
• Obscure
Antonyms:
• Clear
• Obvious
Example:
The philosopher's recondite theories were understood by only a handful of scholars.
4. IMPECUNIOUS (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
निर्धन / धनहीन
English Meaning:
Having little or no money.
Synonyms:
• Penniless
• Destitute
Antonyms:
• Wealthy
Example:
Although impecunious during his early years, he eventually became a successful entrepreneur.
5. SESQUIPEDALIAN (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
लंबे और जटिल शब्दों का प्रयोग करने वाला
English Meaning:
Characterized by the use of long words.
Synonyms:
• Verbose
• Polysyllabic
Antonyms:
• Concise
Example:
The author's sesquipedalian style made the article difficult for ordinary readers to follow.
6. PUSILLANIMOUS (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
कायर / डरपोक
English Meaning:
Lacking courage or determination.
Synonyms:
• Cowardly
• Timorous
Antonyms:
• Valiant
Example:
The pusillanimous officer avoided making difficult decisions during the crisis.
7. LUGUBRIOUS (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
शोकपूर्ण / अत्यंत उदास
English Meaning:
Excessively mournful or gloomy.
Synonyms:
• Doleful
• Melancholic
Antonyms:
• Cheerful
Example:
A lugubrious silence filled the room after the disappointing announcement.
8. MENDACIOUS (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
झूठा / असत्यवादी
English Meaning:
Habitually dishonest or given to lying.
Synonyms:
• Untruthful
• Deceitful
Antonyms:
• Truthful
Example:
The journalist exposed the mendacious claims made by the fraudulent company.
9. FASTIDIOUS (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
अत्यधिक सूक्ष्मदर्शी / अत्यंत चयनशील
English Meaning:
Showing great attention to detail; hard to please.
Synonyms:
• Meticulous
• Scrupulous
Antonyms:
• Careless
• Negligent
Example:
The fastidious researcher checked every reference before publishing the report.
10. INSOUCIANT (ADJECTIVE)
Hindi Meaning:
निश्चिंत / बेफिक्र
English Meaning:
Showing a casual lack of concern.
Synonyms:
• Nonchalant
• Carefree
Antonyms:
• Anxious
Example:
He appeared insouciant about the interview, although he had prepared extensively for it.
Quick Revision Table
Word | Hindi Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|
Obdurate | हठी | Obstinate | Compliant |
Perfidious | विश्वासघाती | Treacherous | Loyal |
Recondite | गूढ़ | Esoteric | Clear |
Impecunious | निर्धन | Penniless | Wealthy |
Sesquipedalian | लंबे शब्दों वाला | Verbose | Concise |
Pusillanimous | कायर | Timorous | Valiant |
Lugubrious | शोकपूर्ण | Doleful | Cheerful |
Mendacious | असत्यवादी | Deceitful | Truthful |
Fastidious | सूक्ष्मदर्शी | Meticulous | Careless |
Insouciant | बेफिक्र | Nonchalant | Anxious |
Practice Quiz
Q1. What is the meaning of "Obdurate"?
A. Flexible
B. Stubborn
C. Honest
D. Cheerful
Answer: B
Q2. Which word means "habitually dishonest"?
A. Fastidious
B. Mendacious
C. Insouciant
D. Recondite
Answer: B
Q3. What is the antonym of "Perfidious"?
A. Loyal
B. Timorous
C. Obscure
D. Concise
Answer: A
Q4. Which word means "very difficult to understand"?
A. Lugubrious
B. Obdurate
C. Recondite
D. Carefree
Answer: C
Q5. Fastidious is closest in meaning to:
A. Meticulous
B. Careless
C. Wealthy
D. Timid
Answer: A