LPT in SBI Clerk stands for Language Proficiency Test.
It is a qualifying test conducted after the Mains exam to check whether candidates can read, write, and understand the local language of the state they applied for.
There are no marks awarded for LPT, but failing it leads to disqualification.
Last Updated: February 2026
Official Authority: State Bank of India
Official Website: https://sbi.co.in/
- LPT = Language Proficiency Test
- Conducted after SBI Clerk Mains
- Mandatory but qualifying only
- Tests reading, writing & speaking of local language
- No marks added in final merit
- Failure in LPT = Disqualification
What is LPT in SBI Clerk?
The Language Proficiency Test (LPT) is conducted to ensure that selected candidates can communicate in the regional language of the state they have applied for.
For example:
- Uttar Pradesh → Hindi
- Tamil Nadu → Tamil
- Maharashtra → Marathi
- West Bengal → Bengali
If a candidate studied the local language in Class 10 or 12, LPT may be exempted (subject to document verification).
Why is LPT Important?
SBI Clerk (Junior Associate) is a customer-facing role.
Clerks:
- Handle deposits
- Open accounts
- Assist customers
- Process transactions
They must communicate effectively in the regional language.
Is LPT Tough in SBI Clerk?
No. It is not tough.
It checks:
- Basic reading ability
- Simple writing
- Everyday communication
It is not a competitive exam.
It is only qualifying in nature.
SBI Clerk LPT Pattern 2025-26
There is no fixed nationwide pattern, but generally includes:
1️⃣ Reading Test
- Reading a short paragraph in local language
2️⃣ Writing Test
- Writing a short passage or application
3️⃣ Speaking Test
- Basic conversation with panel
Duration: 10–20 minutes per candidate
Marks: Qualifying only
Who Has to Appear for LPT?
You must appear if:
✔ You clear Mains
✔ You did NOT study the local language in 10th/12th
You may be exempted if:
✔ You submit proof of studying that language
What Happens If You Fail LPT?
You will be disqualified even if:
✔ You scored high in Mains
✔ You are in merit list
LPT is mandatory.
How to Crack SBI Clerk LPT (Step-by-Step Strategy)
Step 1: Identify State Language
Check your applied state.
Step 2: Learn Basic Vocabulary
Focus on:
- Banking terms
- Daily conversation
- Greetings
Step 3: Practice Reading
Read:
- Local newspapers
- Simple articles
- Government notices
Step 4: Writing Practice
Practice:
- Short applications
- 5–6 line paragraph writing
Step 5: Speaking Practice
Practice basic dialogue:
- Account opening
- Cash deposit
- Balance inquiry
Common Mistakes in SBI Clerk LPT
❌ Ignoring preparation
❌ Overconfidence
❌ Thinking it’s formal exam
❌ Not bringing language proof documents
Realistic Success Chances
If you are native or studied the language → Very High
If not → Prepare 2–3 weeks basic fluency
LPT is not elimination tool; it is verification tool.
SBI Clerk Final Selection Process
- Prelims (Qualifying)
- Mains (Merit Based)
- LPT (Qualifying)
Final merit depends only on Mains marks.
FAQs
- What is LPT full form in SBI Clerk?
Language Proficiency Test. - Is LPT mandatory?
Yes. - Is LPT marks added in final merit?
No. - Who is exempted from LPT?
Candidates who studied local language in 10th/12th. - Can I fail LPT?
Yes, and that leads to disqualification. - Is LPT difficult?
No. - How long is LPT?
10–20 minutes. - What language is tested?
Local language of applied state. - Is interview conducted?
No. - Does SBI check speaking ability?
Yes.