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Check SSC CGL 2026 syllabus and exam pattern for Tier 1 and Tier 2 from the official SSC scheme. See subject-wise topics, marks, duration, negative marking, and syllabus PDF

SSC CGL Syllabus & Exam Pattern: Tier 1 and Tier 2

SSC CGL Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026: Tier 1 and Tier 2

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SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 (Tier 1 + Tier 2) & Exam Pattern: Official Subject-Wise Topics, Marks, Negative Marking, and Syllabus PDF

Last Updated: 20 March 2026

Candidates preparing for SSC CGL 2026 should study strictly according to the official SSC exam scheme and syllabus. As of 20 March 2026, the latest official SSC CGL syllabus and pattern available on the SSC website is the Combined Graduate Level Examination, 2024 scheme and syllabus PDF, and it reflects the current two-tier structure: Tier 1 and Tier 2. Until SSC releases the 2026 notification with any change, this is the most reliable syllabus base for SSC CGL 2026 preparation.

SSC CGL is conducted in two computer-based tiers:

  • Tier 1: qualifying stage
  • Tier 2: merit-deciding stage
  • followed by Document Verification as applicable under the recruitment process.

If you want to prepare seriously, you must understand three things clearly:

  1. what subjects are asked in Tier 1,
  2. what modules are asked in Tier 2,
  3. which papers are compulsory and which are post-specific.


SSC CGL 2026 Syllabus: Quick Answer

SSC CGL 2026 syllabus includes General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension in Tier 1. In Tier 2 Paper 1, SSC asks Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning and General Intelligence, English Language and Comprehension, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge Test, and Data Entry Speed Test. Paper 2 (Statistics) is only for candidates applying for Junior Statistical Officer and Statistical Investigator Grade-II-related eligibility path as notified by SSC.


SSC CGL 2026 Exam Pattern Overview

Stage

Type

Mode

Purpose

Tier 1

Objective MCQ

Computer Based

Qualifying

Tier 2 Paper 1

Objective MCQ + qualifying modules

Computer Based

Final merit for all posts

Tier 2 Paper 2

Objective MCQ

Computer Based

Only for Statistics-related posts notified by SSC

The official SSC syllabus PDF states that the examination is conducted in two tiers, and Tier 2 includes Paper 1 for all posts and Paper 2 for specified Statistics-related posts only.


SSC CGL 2026 Selection Process

The SSC CGL recruitment process is based on:

  • Tier 1
  • Tier 2
  • Document Verification, wherever applicable in the recruitment workflow.

The most important point for students is this:

  • Tier 1 is only a screening/qualifying stage
  • Tier 2 is the main score-deciding stage for final merit.

That is why serious candidates should prepare for Tier 1 and Tier 2 together, not separately.


SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern 2026

The official Tier 1 pattern is:

Subject

No. of Questions

Maximum Marks

General Intelligence and Reasoning

25

50

General Awareness

25

50

Quantitative Aptitude

25

50

English Comprehension

25

50

Total

100

200

Time duration: 1 hour
Negative marking: 0.50 marks for each wrong answer.

Important Tier 1 points

  • Tier 1 is objective type multiple-choice
  • Questions are set in English and Hindi, except English Comprehension
  • Tier 1 scores are normalized if the exam is held in multiple shifts.


SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2026

SSC Tier 1 has four subjects:

  • General Intelligence and Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • English Comprehension.


SSC CGL Tier 1 Reasoning Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus says Tier 1 Reasoning includes both verbal and non-verbal questions. The indicative topics include:

  • analogies
  • similarities and differences
  • space visualization
  • spatial orientation
  • problem solving
  • analysis
  • judgment
  • decision making
  • visual memory
  • discrimination
  • observation
  • relationship concepts
  • arithmetical reasoning
  • figural classification
  • arithmetic number series
  • non-verbal series
  • coding and decoding
  • statement conclusion
  • syllogistic reasoning
  • semantic analogy
  • symbolic/number analogy
  • figural analogy
  • semantic classification
  • symbolic/number classification
  • figural classification
  • semantic series
  • number series
  • figural series
  • word building
  • numerical operations
  • symbolic operations
  • trends
  • Venn diagrams
  • drawing inferences
  • punched hole/pattern folding and unfolding
  • figural pattern folding and completion
  • indexing
  • address matching
  • date and city matching
  • classification of centre codes/roll numbers
  • small and capital letters/numbers coding, decoding and classification
  • embedded figures
  • critical thinking
  • emotional intelligence
  • social intelligence.

How to understand this section

This means SSC does not limit Reasoning to only analogy, series, coding, syllogism, and blood relation. The official list is broader, and students should prepare both standard reasoning topics and pattern-based/non-verbal items.


SSC CGL Tier 1 Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus

The official SSC Tier 1 Quant syllabus includes:

  • computation of whole numbers
  • decimals
  • fractions
  • relationships between numbers
  • percentage
  • ratio and proportion
  • square roots
  • averages
  • interest
  • profit and loss
  • discount
  • partnership business
  • mixture and alligation
  • time and distance
  • time and work
  • basic algebraic identities of school algebra
  • elementary surds
  • graphs of linear equations
  • triangle and its various kinds of centres
  • congruence and similarity of triangles
  • circle and its chords
  • tangents
  • angles subtended by chords of a circle
  • common tangents to two or more circles
  • quadrilaterals
  • regular polygons
  • circle
  • right prism
  • right circular cone
  • right circular cylinder
  • sphere
  • hemispheres
  • rectangular parallelepiped
  • regular right pyramid with triangular or square base
  • trigonometric ratio
  • degree and radian measures
  • standard identities
  • complementary angles
  • heights and distances
  • histogram
  • frequency polygon
  • bar diagram
  • pie chart.

What students should note

SSC officially mixes arithmetic, algebra, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, and basic data interpretation/graph reading in this section. So preparation must be balanced, not arithmetic-only.


SSC CGL Tier 1 English Comprehension Syllabus

The official SSC PDF gives a concise description: this section tests the candidate’s ability to understand correct English, basic comprehension, and writing ability. It also notes that the English level is aligned to the required standard of the exam.

In practice, students should prepare:

  • vocabulary
  • grammar
  • sentence correction
  • error spotting
  • fill in the blanks
  • comprehension
  • sentence improvement
  • synonyms and antonyms
  • one-word substitution
  • idioms and phrases
  • active-passive
  • direct-indirect speech

These are consistent with the language testing scope reflected in SSC’s English modules and the way top exam resources map the section.


SSC CGL Tier 1 General Awareness Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus states that General Awareness questions are designed to test:

  • awareness of the environment around the candidate and its application to society
  • knowledge of current events
  • matters of everyday observation and experience in their scientific aspect
  • questions relating to India and its neighbouring countries, especially:
    • History
    • Culture
    • Geography
    • Economic Scene
    • General Policy
    • Scientific Research.

Practical topic coverage for students

That means your preparation should include:

  • current affairs
  • static GK
  • Indian history
  • geography
  • polity
  • economy
  • science
  • books and authors
  • important schemes
  • sports
  • important days
  • people in news


SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2026

Tier 2 is the main exam and includes:

  • Paper 1: compulsory for all posts
  • Paper 2: only for specified Statistics-related posts.


SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1 Structure

The official SSC scheme says Paper 1 has three sections with two modules each:

Section I

  • Module I: Mathematical Abilities
  • Module II: Reasoning and General Intelligence

Section II

  • Module I: English Language and Comprehension
  • Module II: General Awareness

Section III

  • Module I: Computer Knowledge Test
  • Module II: Data Entry Speed Test.


Tier 2 Paper 1 question and marks distribution

Section

Module

Subject

Questions

Marks

Section I

Module I

Mathematical Abilities

30

90

Section I

Module II

Reasoning and General Intelligence

30

90

Section II

Module I

English Language and Comprehension

45

135

Section II

Module II

General Awareness

25

75

Section III

Module I

Computer Knowledge Test

20

60

Section III

Module II

Data Entry Speed Test

1 task

Qualifying

Session I duration is 2 hours 15 minutes and Session II includes the DEST qualifying module. SSC states Paper 1 is conducted in two sessions on the same day.

Very important Tier 2 points

  • Paper 1 is compulsory for all posts
  • Candidates must qualify all sections of Paper 1
  • Computer Knowledge Test and DEST are qualifying in nature as per the SSC scheme structure
  • Questions are bilingual except the English module.


SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 2 Exam Pattern

Paper 2 is only for candidates applying for the Statistics-related posts specified by SSC.

Paper

Subject

Questions

Marks

Duration

Paper 2

Statistics

100

200

2 hours

The SSC scheme explicitly says this paper is only for candidates who apply for Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) and Statistical Investigator Grade-II related posts and are shortlisted for those posts.


SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2026


Tier 2 Paper 1: Mathematical Abilities Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus includes:

Number Systems

  • computation of whole number
  • decimal and fractions
  • relationship between numbers

Fundamental arithmetical operations

  • percentages
  • ratio and proportion
  • square roots
  • averages
  • interest (simple and compound)
  • profit and loss
  • discount
  • partnership business
  • mixture and alligation
  • time and distance
  • time and work

Algebra

  • basic algebraic identities of school algebra
  • elementary surds (simple problems)
  • graphs of linear equations

Geometry

  • familiarity with elementary geometric figures and facts
  • triangle and its various kinds of centres
  • congruence and similarity of triangles
  • circle and its chords
  • tangents
  • angles subtended by chords of a circle
  • common tangents to two or more circles

Mensuration

  • triangle
  • quadrilaterals
  • regular polygons
  • circle
  • right prism
  • right circular cone
  • right circular cylinder
  • sphere
  • hemispheres
  • rectangular parallelepiped
  • regular right pyramid with triangular or square base

Trigonometry

  • trigonometry
  • trigonometric ratios
  • complementary angles
  • height and distances (simple problems)
  • standard identities

Statistics and Probability

  • use of tables and graphs
  • histogram
  • frequency polygon
  • bar diagram
  • pie chart
  • measures of central tendency: mean, median, mode, standard deviation
  • calculation of simple probabilities.


Tier 2 Paper 1: Reasoning and General Intelligence Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus includes:

  • semantic analogy
  • symbolic operations
  • symbolic/number analogy
  • trends
  • figural analogy
  • space orientation
  • semantic classification
  • Venn diagrams
  • symbolic/number classification
  • drawing inferences
  • figural classification
  • punched hole/pattern-folding and unfolding
  • semantic series
  • figural pattern-folding and completion
  • number series
  • embedded figures
  • figural series
  • critical thinking
  • problem solving
  • emotional intelligence
  • word building
  • social intelligence
  • coding and decoding
  • numerical operations
  • other sub-topics, if any.


Tier 2 Paper 1: English Language and Comprehension Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus includes:

  • vocabulary
  • grammar
  • sentence structure
  • synonyms
  • antonyms and correct usage
  • spot the error
  • fill in the blanks
  • synonyms/homonyms
  • spellings/detecting misspelt words
  • idioms and phrases
  • one-word substitution
  • improvement of sentences
  • active/passive voice of verbs
  • conversion into direct/indirect narration
  • shuffling of sentence parts
  • shuffling of sentences in a passage
  • cloze passage
  • comprehension passage

SSC also states that for comprehension, three or more paragraphs may be given, with at least:

  • one simple passage based on a book or story
  • two passages on current affairs, reports, or editorials.


Tier 2 Paper 1: General Awareness Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus says this section tests:

  • general awareness of the environment around the candidate and its application to society
  • current events
  • everyday observation and scientific awareness
  • India and its neighbouring countries, especially:
    • History
    • Culture
    • Geography
    • Economic Scene
    • General Policy
    • Scientific Research.


Tier 2 Paper 1: Computer Knowledge Test Syllabus

The official SSC syllabus includes:

Computer Basics

  • organization of a computer
  • central processing unit (CPU)
  • input/output devices
  • computer memory
  • memory organization
  • back-up devices
  • PORTs
  • Windows Explorer
  • keyboard shortcuts

Software

  • Windows operating system
  • basics of Microsoft Office like:
    • MS Word
    • MS Excel
    • PowerPoint

Working with Internet and e-mails

  • web browsing and searching
  • downloading and uploading
  • managing an e-mail account
  • e-banking

Basics of networking and cyber security

  • networking devices and protocols
  • network and information security threats such as:
    • hacking
    • virus
    • worms
    • Trojan
  • preventive measures.


Tier 2 Paper 2: Statistics Syllabus

For Statistics-related posts, the official SSC syllabus includes:

  1. Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data
  2. Measures of Central Tendency
  3. Measures of Dispersion
  4. Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis
  5. Correlation and Regression
  6. Probability Theory
  7. Random Variable and Probability Distributions
  8. Sampling Theory
  9. Statistical Inference
  10. Analysis of Variance
  11. Time Series Analysis
  12. Index Numbers.

This is a specialized paper and should only be prepared by candidates targeting those specific posts.


SSC CGL Negative Marking Rules

Tier 1

  • 0.50 marks deducted for each wrong answer.

Tier 2

SSC’s official scheme confirms negative marking in Tier 2 and the currently used competitive summaries map it as:

  • 1 mark negative in certain Paper 1/Paper 2 objective sections
  • qualifying modules handled separately by scheme.

For students, the key takeaway is simple: accuracy matters heavily in both tiers.


SSC CGL 2026 Syllabus PDF

The official SSC CGL syllabus PDF available on SSC is here:

Other useful official pages:


How to Prepare According to the Official SSC CGL Syllabus

A good SSC CGL strategy should follow the actual exam structure.

First priority

Prepare both tiers together because:

  • Tier 1 is qualifying
  • Tier 2 decides selection.

Subject priority

For most candidates:

  • Mathematical Abilities / Quantitative Aptitude
  • English
  • Reasoning
  • General Awareness
  • Computer Knowledge for Tier 2 qualifying module

Suggested preparation flow

  • build concepts first
  • solve chapter-wise questions
  • practice previous year papers
  • take full-length mocks
  • revise weak areas
  • keep one separate notebook for formulas, grammar rules, and current affairs


SSC CGL 2026 Most Important Points Students Should Remember

  • Tier 1 has 100 questions for 200 marks
  • Tier 1 duration is 60 minutes
  • Tier 1 negative marking is 0.50
  • Tier 2 Paper 1 is compulsory for all posts
  • Tier 2 Paper 2 is only for specified Statistics-related posts
  • Paper 1 includes Mathematics, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge, and DEST
  • SSC follows a two-tier computer-based structure for CGL.


Other Important Links

SSC Official Website:

https://ssc.gov.in/

SSC Exam Calendar Official Link:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-exam-calendar

Upcoming Government Exam 2026:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/upcoming-government-exams-2026-exam-calendar-official-links

SSC CGL Age Limit:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-age-limit

SSC CGL Salary Structure:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-salary-structure

SSC CGL Notification 2026

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-notification

SSC CGL Preparation Strategy:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-preparation-strategy-and-study-plan

SSC Best Mock Test:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/which-institute-provides-best-mock-test-for-bank-ssc-railway-and-government-exams-mahendras-leads-in-mock-test-discipline

SSC CGL Best Coaching:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/best-ssc-cgl-coaching-in-india

SSC CGL Syllabus:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-syllabus-and-exam-pattern-tier-1-and-tier-2

SSC CGL Exam Pattern:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-syllabus-and-exam-pattern-tier-1-and-tier-2

SSC CGL Eligibility Criteria:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-eligibility

SSC CGL Exam Dates 2026:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-exam-date-tier-1-schedule-tier-2-date

SSC CGL Job Profile:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-job-profile-and-duties

SSC CGL Exam Cut Off Analysis:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/what-is-ssc-cgl-expected-cut-off-2026-what-is-the-safe-score-for-tier-1-category-wise-analysis

SSC CGL Registration Process:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/ssc-cgl-how-to-apply-online

SSC CGL Current Affairs:

https://www.mahendras.org/blogs/category/current-affairs


FAQs on SSC CGL Syllabus 2026


Is SSC CGL 2026 syllabus officially released?

As of 20 March 2026, the latest official SSC CGL syllabus available on SSC is the 2024 scheme and syllabus PDF, and it remains the most reliable official base until the 2026 notification is released.

How many tiers are there in SSC CGL?

There are two tiers: Tier 1 and Tier 2.

Is Tier 1 qualifying in SSC CGL?

Yes. Tier 1 is the qualifying/screening stage.

Does Tier 2 decide final merit in SSC CGL?

Yes. Tier 2 is the main merit-deciding stage.

What subjects are asked in SSC CGL Tier 1?

General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.

What subjects are asked in SSC CGL Tier 2 Paper 1?

Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning and General Intelligence, English Language and Comprehension, General Awareness, Computer Knowledge Test, and Data Entry Speed Test.

Is there interview in SSC CGL?

The current official two-tier structure does not include an interview stage; recruitment proceeds through the written tiers and document verification process as applicable.

What is the negative marking in SSC CGL Tier 1?

0.50 marks for each wrong answer.

Is Statistics paper compulsory for all candidates?

No. Paper 2 (Statistics) is only for candidates applying for the relevant Statistics-related posts specified by SSC.

Where can I download the official SSC CGL syllabus PDF?

From the official SSC PDF here: SSC CGL Syllabus PDF.


Conclusion

SSC CGL 2026 preparation should be based on the official SSC syllabus and exam scheme, not random topic lists. The current official structure shows:

  • Tier 1 with four subjects
  • Tier 2 Paper 1 compulsory for all posts
  • Tier 2 Paper 2 only for specified Statistics-related posts
  • objective computer-based pattern
  • negative marking in both stages as applicable.

Candidates who study according to this exact framework will prepare more efficiently and avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics.

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